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History of Australia

History of Australia. Aborigines. Aborigines descended from the first Australians Hunter-gatherers Developed the boomerang : a flat, bent, wooden tool that hunters throw to stun prey. Boomerang . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DDHxOqFkAs. Aborigines. Religion :

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History of Australia

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  1. History of Australia

  2. Aborigines • Aborigines descended from the first Australians • Hunter-gatherers • Developed the boomerang: a flat, bent, wooden tool that hunters throw to stun prey.

  3. Boomerang http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DDHxOqFkAs

  4. Aborigines • Religion: • Focuses on the relationship between people and nature • Believe powerful spirits created the land and it is people’s job to take care of it http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rspN1MUcIOk#t=25

  5. Aborigines • Arts: • No large settlements • Rock paintings and stories tell much about their early history

  6. Aborigines

  7. Colonization • Explorer James Cook claimed Australia for Great Britain • At the time, 300,000 Aborigines lived in Australia • The British considered Australia uninhabited • The British established a convict colony in Australia • Britain shipped 160,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1868

  8. Colonization • Additionally, British citizens travelled to Australia willingly in search of a better life. • Farmers grew wheat • Ranchers—raised sheep primarily • Miners: Copper then gold • A gold rush in 1851 led to many people moving to Australia and increased the population

  9. Colonization • Large Sheep Farmers • Ratio of 39:1 • Fire-Stick Farming • Wool in high demand in Europe • Sheep labor available • Room for pasture land

  10. Colonists and Aborigines • At first relations between colonists and Aborigines were peaceful • Colonists began taking more and more land for farming and ranching • Aborigines fought back to defend their land • Aborigines fought with spears and were easily defeated by Europeans with rifles • Aborigines died by huge numbers from European diseases

  11. Australia as a Colony • British government divided Australia into five colonies • Each colony had its own legislature that made laws. • All white men were able to vote • Eventually Australia became an independent democracy and extended voting rights to all citizens

  12. Australian Independence • Australia won independence from Britain peacefully in 1901 • Australia is a parliamentary democracy • Elected representatives choose a Prime Minister

  13. Discussion • How does the History of Australia compare to the History of the United States?

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