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FASHION I FINAL REVIEW

FASHION I FINAL REVIEW. Why do we wear clothes? What can influence what we wear?. Influences:. Why?. The Media Society Friends Religion Parents Self-concept Weather Life style. warmth style identification function tradition.

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FASHION I FINAL REVIEW

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  1. FASHION I FINAL REVIEW

  2. Why do we wear clothes?What can influence what we wear?

  3. Influences: Why? • The Media • Society • Friends • Religion • Parents • Self-concept • Weather • Life style • warmth • style • identification • function • tradition

  4. What are the 2 categories of fibers?Give examples of each category.

  5. 1. Natural– from animals or plants Cotton, wool, silk, flax 2.Synthetic – from chemicals Polyester, nylon, spandex, gortex

  6. Which fibers can take high heat?

  7. Natural fibers can take high heat. • Synthetic fibers take low heat, or they can melt.

  8. What is a tailors ham used for?

  9. Ironing curved seams and garment areas, such as darts, so the garment is not flattened.

  10. Fabrics are manufactured in two ways. The yarns can be….

  11. 1. Woven 2. Knit

  12. What is a standard seam allowance?

  13. 5/8 inchUnless the pattern directions state a different seam allowance.

  14. What is stay-stitching?

  15. Stitching done on a single layer of fabric, to prevent it from stretching, such as around a neck opening, or • To prevent a clip (a small cut) from ripping through, such as at a V neck • Stitched ½ inch from edge • No need to back-stitch

  16. What is the selvage?

  17. Finished edge along the length of fabric. Woven edge

  18. What is the bias?

  19. -Diagonal grain-Stretches the most Bias

  20. Fabric Grains Bias

  21. Lengthwise grain -Sturdiest -Doesn’t stretch -Woven

  22. Crosswise grain Stretches a little

  23. Shearsare-Flat on bottom-Used to cut fabric

  24. Buying Pattern & Fabric-Measure yourself-Choose size range (give a little extra, which is called “ease”, so that you can move and not split the seams)-Take pattern out of envelope-Choose view to make

  25. Buying Pattern & Fabric-Check back of envelope to find size and how much fabric to buy-Know fabric width – 45” or 54”/60”

  26. Preparing Fabric- Preshrink fabric (wash it)-Press fabric-Check fabric grain (on-grain or off-grain; straighten if needed)

  27. Pattern Layout- Take out and follow pattern guide sheet to see which pieces your view requires-From personal measurements, cut pattern pieces out on chosen size line-Follow pattern layout guide to fold and place pattern pieces according to directions (put on fold, lengthwise grain)

  28. Pattern Layout-Pin pattern pieces to fabric.-Use ruler to keep grainline arrow an even distance from selvage.- Cut fabric from pattern piece on the correct size line.-Do not forget to cut notches AWAY from pattern.

  29. Cutting-Use fabric shears -Cut fabric flat on a table- For a smooth, even cut, do not close the blades completely-Cut with long, even strokes- Leave pattern pieces pinned to the fabric after cutting so pattern markings can be transferred

  30. Marking1. Dressmaker carbon & tracing wheel2. Chalk3. Pins4. Tailor tacks - thread

  31. Marking-Mark on WRONG side of fabric, except for placement of pockets or buttonholes

  32. Darts- Give shape, help garment it fit better-Can be on back of garment as well as the front-Are sewn from wide end (backstitched) to the point (tied with a knot)

  33. Which way do you always turn the hand wheel?

  34. Toward you

  35. Back-stitching-At the beginning and end of a seam-Use Reverse button-Only need a few stitches

  36. - Bodice – Top of garment- Ease – Little extra (room/fabric)

  37. Should you ever throw away pattern pieces you think you will not need?

  38. No, No, No!Save Everything!!!

  39. Measuring ½ inch 1 inch ¼ inch 1 5/8 inch ¾ inch

  40. Which sides of the fabric do we sew together, most of the time?

  41. RIGHT SIDES sewn together!!

  42. Machine Functions Select certain stitches Width of stitch To get a mirror image of stitch Reverse/Back-stitch STOP - Used to finish a stitch Length of stitch

  43. Name 4 seam finishes.(we have done them in class)

  44. -Zig-zagged-Serged-Straight stitched-Pinked

  45. What does it mean to “grade” fabric?

  46. To trim layers to staggered widths, to reduce bulk. • Should be done on straight and curved seams. • Inside curves should also be clipped. • Outside curves should also be notched.

  47. What is a “hem”?

  48. The sewn bottom edge of a skirt, dress, or pants. • Can be machine or hand stitched. • When stitching by hand, use a single thread and take small stitches. • Examples are: 1. Catch-stitch 2. Blind-stitch

  49. Which sample is a seam and seam finish all in one?

  50. The French seam

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