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Understanding Author's Purpose, Theme, and Tone in Literature

Explore the intricate elements of authorial intent in literature, focusing on purpose, theme, tone, bias, and credibility. Discover how these elements shape the message and moral the author wishes to convey. By examining examples like Morgan Spurlock's "Super Size Me" and Michael Moore's "Bowling for Columbine," we uncover the universal issues addressed by writers. This guide will enhance your comprehension of how authors influence perspectives and provoke thought, ultimately enriching your reading experience.

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Understanding Author's Purpose, Theme, and Tone in Literature

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  1. Author’s Purpose and Theme

  2. Message/Moral • Purpose • Theme • Bias • Tone • Credibility

  3. Message/Moral • What is the author trying to say or teach you? • Example: Morgan Spurlock’s Supersize Me • Example: The Boy Who Cried Wolf

  4. Purpose • Why did the writer write this story? • What’s his reason for writing this story? • What is the author trying to do with his writing? • What impact is he trying to have on the world? • Example: Supersize Me

  5. Theme • What idea or human issue does the writer repeat or focus on? Reoccurring idea or issue. • Universal human issue • Love, Family, Revolution, Utopia, human nature, hero’s quest, revenge, good v. evil, creation v. evolution, freedom of speech, etc.

  6. Tone • The feeling or attitude of the author • Example: Michael Moore’s Capitalism • Example: Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth

  7. Bias/Perspective • A point of view or attitude from the author that might affect the his/her writing (message, theme, focus) • Example: Michael Moore’s Sicko • Only One side of the story, debate, or discussion

  8. Credibility • What makes this person an expert? What makes this author worth listening to? • Education? • Experience? • Research? • Expert support?

  9. Comprehension Check • How is tone different from mood? • How is message different from theme? • How is message different from purpose?

  10. Application • Watch these clips and identify the author’s message, purpose, theme, tone, and bias. • Be sure to have specific reasons and examples to support your answer. • Bowling for Columbine Brief History of the USA • Wonderful World U.S. History • Moore interviews Charlton Heston • SuperSizeMe

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