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Exploring Russia and Central Asia: Diverse Landscapes and Cultures

Discover the vast physical features, economic changes, and rich cultural heritage of Russia and Central Asia. From the fertile soils of the Fertile Triangle to the stunning landmarks like the Kremlin and Baikal Lake, delve into this multifaceted region.

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Exploring Russia and Central Asia: Diverse Landscapes and Cultures

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  1. Russia and Central Asia

  2. Leading countries • GDP-- Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan • Land Size--Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan • Population--Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan

  3. Physical Characteristics • Vast time zone--Spans two continents (Europe and Asia), covers 11 time zones • Vast area of tundra, taiga, permafrost, and steppe • varied climate regions • huge black earth belt (rich Chernozem soil)

  4. Mountains • Caucasus • Ural Mountains (divide Europe from Asia) • Siberia (the sleeping land), located east of the Urals • Major oil, natural gas, and mineral resoures

  5. Many water features (be able to put on a map) • Volga River Ob River • Amur River Lake Baikal • Caspian Sea Aral Sea • Bering Strait • Pacific Ocean • Arctic Ocean

  6. Physical Characteristics • Some rivers flow northward to the Arctic Ocean

  7. Economic Characteristics • Transition from communist to free market economy • Farming and Industry concentrated in the Fertile Triangle region, home of rich Chernozem soils (wheat farming)

  8. Infrastructure--Trans Siberian Railroad plus systems of rivers, and canals and railroads • Energy resources--Hydroelectric power, oil and natural gas

  9. Economic characteristics cont. • Russian natural resources are not fully developed due to climate, limited transportation links, and vastness of the country • Foreign competition for investment in the region (oil pipeline) • widespread pollution

  10. shrinking of the Aral Sea due to the diverting of rivers feeding the sea (irrigation) • political and economic difficulties after the breakup of the Soviet Union • cotton production in Central Asia

  11. Cultural Characteristics • Diverse ethnic groups, customs, and traditions (many of Turkic and Mongol heritage) • Cultural Heritage • Ballet Fabergé eggs • Music Icons • Matrioshka dolls • Oriental carpets • Samovars

  12. Cultural Landscape • -Russian Orthodox churches • -St. Basil’s Church • -Red Square • -Kremlin • -mosques, minarets • -Siberian villages • -Soviet style apartment blocks

  13. Cultural characteristics cont. • Cities as a center of culture and trade • Moscow • St. Petersburg • Novosibirsk

  14. Matrioshka dolls

  15. Faberge’ eggs

  16. Samovars

  17. Kremlin

  18. St. Basil’s Cathedral

  19. Russian Orthodox Church

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