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Greenhouse Construction

Greenhouse Construction. What is a greenhouse?. Structure enclosed by glass or plastic that allows light transmission for the growth of plants. Location, Location, Location!. Room for expansion Topography- level Climate (light) Accessible Water ORIENTATION. Orientation.

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Greenhouse Construction

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  1. Greenhouse Construction

  2. What is a greenhouse? • Structure enclosed by glass or plastic that allows light transmission for the growth of plants.

  3. Location, Location, Location! • Room for expansion • Topography- level • Climate (light) • Accessible • Water • ORIENTATION

  4. Orientation • Shadows are cast by greenhouse structures • Single greenhouses • Above 40 degrees N latitude in the Northern Hemisphere should run EAST to WEST • Below 40 degrees N latitude should run NORTH to SOUTH • Multiple greenhouses • Always NORTH to SOUTH • Salt Lake City is 41 degrees N

  5. Styles • Quonset- cheap, rips easily • Gable roof- most permanent • Gothic arc- keeps snow off the best

  6. 1. The lean-to greenhouse shares a wall with a building and relies on the building structure to provide some support for the greenhouse roof.

  7. 2. Even-span greenhouse structures are single houses that have roofs with an even pitch and an even width.

  8. Ridge-and-furrow greenhouse structures consist of a number of greenhouses connected along the length of the house. • The shared interior walls reduce energy costs and allow for large interior spaces. • Ridge-and-furrow greenhouses are best oriented north and south to reduce permanent shadows on the crops, which are created by the gutters.

  9. What are the common greenhouse designs? Retractable-roof greenhouse designs allow the roof to be opened and closed. • The grower can open the roof when weather conditions are favorable to plant growth and close the roof when the crops need protection. • When open, they provide plants with increased light levels and fresh air. • Retractable-roof greenhouses can be used to prepare outdoor crops for the elements before leaving the greenhouse. • Other advantages include reduced disease problems because of better ventilation, reduced irrigation due to rainfall, and more effective temperature control for DIF.

  10. What materials are used for greenhouse glazing? • Flexible sheets of polyethylene are stretched over the greenhouse framework; it is not very durable and must be replaced every one to three years depending on the thickness used. • Polyethylene is the least expensive covering material.

  11. What materials are used for greenhouse glazing? • Glass is considered to be the best material for crop production. • It has the highest light transmission. • The fact that it is very long lasting can make it less costly than other glazing materials in the long run. • Tempered glass is stronger than regular glass. • Tempered glass may still break during hailstorms, and it has a high initial cost.

  12. What materials are used for greenhouse glazing? Polycarbonate structured sheets are most widely used because they have good light transmission, they resist hail damage, and they are easy to work with. • Polycarbonate is much stronger than glass, but it is lighter in weight. • In addition, polycarbonate has good insulation properties and is flame retardant.

  13. What materials are used for greenhouse glazing? Fiberglass has dropped in popularity. • It discolors after 7 to 10 years and provides poor insulation. • Fiberglass loses light transmission as it wears out, and it becomes extremely flammable as it ages and the fibers become exposed.

  14. Functions of the Head house? • Many of the tasks that support the production of greenhouse crops take place in a structure attached to the greenhouse known as a headhouse. • Storage area • Potting area • Office • Shipping Area

  15. Greenhouse Benches • The greenhouse bench is the structure that holds the plants above the ground. • Materials used for benches include expanded galvanized steel, aluminum, plastic, and rot-resistant wood. • Expanded galvanized steel provides good air circulation and allows water to drain from pots.

  16. Bench Requirements • Benches should be narrow enough for workers to reach for plants and to provide care. • Benches are arranged in the greenhouse with aisle space and growing space in mind. • Common layouts include conventional arrangements, peninsular arrangements, and movable benches.

  17. Stationary Benches

  18. Rolling Benches Rolling benches or a type of movable bench maximize growing space by limiting space for aisles. • The benches are placed on pipes. • With little effort, the entire bench can be moved from side to side.

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