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United States

United States. Human geography. ESPN: A Framework For Studying Countries. E conomic S ocial P olitical E N vironmental. Economics. Mixed economy Which elements are free enterprise? Which elements are socialist?. Economics - Demographics.

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United States

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  1. United States Human geography

  2. ESPN: A Framework For Studying Countries • Economic • Social • Political • ENvironmental

  3. Economics • Mixed economy • Which elements are free enterprise? • Which elements are socialist?

  4. Economics - Demographics • How would you describe the level of development of the U.S.? • More developed • Where does the U.S. rank in the Human Development Index? • NUMBER FOUR!

  5. Economics – Resources and infrastructure • Rich in resources • Minerals, energy, forests • Arable land • Highly developed infrastructure • Roads • Communications • Ports and railroads • Education

  6. Economics – Globalization • Vast export sector • Large role in world financial markets • Multinational corporations and outsourcing • NAFTA

  7. SOCIAL - U.S. and the World • American popular culture spread worldwide • America as a world power • National security and the military • UN Security Council member

  8. SOCIAL – Immigration • 17th and 18th century migration • Religious persecution • Economic gain/resources • 19th century migration • Religious persecution (again!) • Famine in Europe • Jobs in factories • Railroad construction • Available land • 20th and 21st century migration • Economic growth and opportunity • War and revolution (with religious persecution!)

  9. SOCIAL - Population Patterns • What are the major cities in the U.S.? • Where has population shifted over time?

  10. Regions within the U.S. • Perceptual regions – How would you describe… • The Northeast? • The Midwest? • The South? • The West?

  11. Regions within the U.S.: The NORTHEAST • 1/5 of the country’s population • Financial and industrial center • Urbanization centered around rivers and ports • “Rust Belt” • Culturally diverse

  12. Regions within the U.S.: The Midwest • Major farming region • “Corn Belt” • “Dairy Belt” • Leading producer of industrial goods • Large cities along the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River • African American population concentrated in urban centers

  13. Regions within the U.S.:The South • 30% of the country’s population • Historically agricultural, but new industries developed in late 20th century • Economy centered around natural resources • Large Hispanic population

  14. Regions within the U.S.:The West • Largest and most sparsely populated • Interior West very different from Pacific states… why? • Livestock, mining, and tourism

  15. Politics • What is the political system in the U.S.? • What do voting patterns in the U.S. have to do with population? • What about popular participation?

  16. Human-Environment Interaction • Railroads and interstate highways opened/connected new areas despite physical barriers • Rivers, dams, bridges, canals, and irrigation (aquifers) made water resources more useful – early “highways” for trade • Later technological advances made it possible to live comfortably in formerly marginal areas

  17. Human-Environment Interaction • People live near key resources • Mountains mined • Wind generates green energy

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