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3.8 The Distributive Property

Learn how the distributive property impacts addition and subtraction in multiplication scenarios with practical examples and clear explanations. Enhance your math skills with this comprehensive guide.

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3.8 The Distributive Property

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  1. 3.8 The Distributive Property Shows how multiplication affects addition or subtraction

  2. Example 1 • 3 (5 + 7) • 3 (12) • 36 • 3 (5 + 7) • 3 x 5 + 3 x 7 • 15 + 21 • 36

  3. Distributive Property • Thinking of groups… • 3( x + 5) “Three times the quantity of x plus 5” • The 3 tells us we have 3 groups that each have an x and a five in them. • x 5 x 5 x 5 • Added all together gives 3x + 15

  4. Thinking of a Las Vegas card dealer… • 3 ( x + 5) 3 is the “dealer” • 3 (x + 5) First, deal the 3 out to the x or just 3x • 3 (x + 5) Now, deal the 3 out to the 5 or 15 • Equals: 3x + 15

  5. 3x + 15 is an expression that can not be simplified or solved because • We don’t know the value of x • The two terms are unlike: 3x is an “x-term” 15 is a “non-x-term” (also called a “constant”)

  6. Example 2 • Simplify 4 x 29 • I can think of 29 as 30 -1 • 4 ( 30 – 1) • 120 – 4 • 116

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