Trade Centers in North American Colonies

1. Chapter #4 Review

2. Which colonies were the center of trade in North America? • Northern Colonies • Southern Colonies • Middle Colonies • New England Colonies New England Colonies

3. New England Colonies mainly had subsistence farming. True/False True – they planted just enough to feed their families

4. During times of war, the Native Americans mostly supported the British.True/False False!!!!! The Native Americans usually supported the French by raiding British settlements

5. The worst part of the triangular trade route was the __________ ___________. Middle Passage – from West Africa to West Indies

6. Were the farms in the Middle Colonies smaller or larger than those in the New England colonies? Larger !!!!!

7. The Proclamation of 1763 stated that the colonists could not settle beyond what geographical feature? • Appalachian Mountains • Rocky Mountains • Mississippi River D. Ohio River Valley Appalachian Mountains – caused a halt to westward expansion

8. What major cash crop was Maryland and Virginia dependent on? tobacco

9. Where were Southern plantations located? • Backcountry • Tidewater • Appalachian Mountains • Ohio River Valley Tidewater

10. What movement caused a religious revival to sweep through the colonies? • Puritan Movement • Great Migration • Great Awakening • Glorious Revolution Great Awakening

11. Independent small farmers in the Southern Colonies were located in the ______________. Backcountry (Appalachian Mountains)

12. As the crops became larger what did the Southern Colonies come to rely on? Slave Labor

13. Which crop was South Carolina and Georgia dependent on? • tobacco • corn • rice • cotton Rice

14. People who were trained to fight in an emergency were called __________. militia

15. What did Britain pass to control the colonies and restrict their trade? • Treaty of Paris • Proclamation of 1763 • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut • Navigation Acts Navigation Acts – this controlled the flow of goods and forbid the colonists from using foreign ships

16. The belief that a nation’s power depends on expanding its trade is called – • Mercantilism • Navigation acts • Tenant farming • Trade expansion Mercantilism

17. The idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society was known as – • Great Migration • Great Awakening • Enlightenment • Transcendentalism Enlightenment Movement

18. Which British commander was sent to push the French out of the Ohio River Valley? • Edward Braddock • Roger Williams • William Pitt • George Washington George Washington

19. The Albany Plan of Union called for 13 separate governments, one for each colony.True/False False – It called for (1) general government

20. The Albany Plan of Union sought to unite the colonies to fight against the French.True/False True – it was proposed by Benjamin Franklin and was rejected by all of the colonies

21. The Treaty of Paris of 1763 marked the end of power in North America for the – • French • Spain • British • Russians French

22. The French and Indian War was fought between the French and Native Americans.True/False False – It was between the French and British. They called it this because the British felt as if they were fighting two wars, one against the French and one against the Indians. This was also called the Seven Years’ War.

23. When __________ _____ became Prime Minister of Britain he changed Britain’s fortune in the war when he decided Britain would cover the cost of the war.. William Pitt

24. The Treaty of Paris of 1763, ended the French and Indian War. True

25. How did Great Britain view the colonies? • As an economic resource • As independent governments • As a hindrance to their success • As an ally of the Native Americans As an economic resource (a way to make money)

26. Who exemplified the Enlightenment movement? • George Washington • William Pitt • King George • Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin

27. List the (3) types of Colonies. • Proprietary • Charter • Royal

28. In order to make money from trade, did England need to import or export more goods? • EXPORT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!