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The Louisiana Purchase

The Louisiana Purchase. And its exploration. Louisiana Purchase. French territory from 1699-1762 Napoleon reconquers territory in 1800 Haitian slave revolt + War with Britain. Louisiana Purchase. Purchased by US in 1803 828,000 miles 2

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The Louisiana Purchase

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  1. The Louisiana Purchase And its exploration

  2. Louisiana Purchase • French territory from 1699-1762 • Napoleon reconquers territory in 1800 • Haitian slave revolt + War with Britain

  3. Louisiana Purchase • Purchased by US in 1803 • 828,000 miles2 • 50 million francs ($11,250,000) + cancellation of debts = $15,000,000 • Less than $0.03/acre ($0.42 modern equivalent) • Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska • Parts of Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Northern Texas, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and Louisiana (west of Mississippi River) • Also, small portions of Alberta & Saskatchewan

  4. Louisiana Purchase • Purchase of new territories not listed in Constitution • Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, believed in strict interpretation of Constitution. • Why did Jefferson decide to purchase land from France?

  5. Louisiana Purchase • Remove French presence • Protect US trade to New Orleans • Free passage on Mississippi River • Treaty signed on April 30, 1803 • Ratified by Senate (24-7 vote) on November 20, 1803 http://uspsstamps.tumblr.com/

  6. Dispute over territorial boundaries • 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau • Need to stake claim and assert possession of territory • Lewis & Clark Expedition (1804) • Red River Expedition (1806) • Pike Expedition (1806)

  7. Lewis & Clark Expedition • Corps of Discovery Expedition • St. Louis – Pacific Coast • Captain MeriweatherLewis • Second Lieutenant William Clark

  8. Corps of Discovery • Specially Established unit of US Army • 2 officers • 5 NCOs • 30 Enlisted • Civilians • 3 permanent • 12 temporary (boatmen)

  9. Civilians on Expedition • Toussaint Charbonneau • Sacagawea/Sacajawea/Sakakawea • York

  10. Necessary Supplies • Mathematical Instruments: • surveyor’s compass • hand compass • quadrants • telescope • thermometers • 2 sextants • set of plotting instruments • chronometer (needed to calculate longitude)

  11. Necessary Supplies • Camp Supplies: • 150 yards of cloth to be oiled and sewn into tents and sheets • pliers • chisels • 30 steels for striking to make fire • handsaws • hatchets • whetstones • iron corn mill • two dozen tablespoons • mosquito curtains • 10 1/2 pounds of fishing hooks and fishing lines • 12 pounds of soap • 193 pounds of "portable soup" (a thick paste concocted by boiling down beef, eggs and vegetables) • three bushels of salt • writing paper, ink and crayons

  12. Necessary Supplies • Presents for Indians: • 12 dozen pocket mirrors • 4,600 sewing needles • 144 small scissors • 10 pounds of sewing thread • silk ribbons • ivory combs • handkerchiefs • yards of bright-colored cloth • 130 rolls of tobacco • tomahawks that doubled as pipes • 288 knives • 8 brass kettles • vermilion face paint • 33 pounds of tiny beads of assorted colors

  13. Necessary Supplies • Clothing: • 45 flannel shirts • coats • frocks • shoes • woolen pants • blankets • knapsacks • stockings

  14. Necessary Supplies • Arms and Ammunition: • 15 prototype Model 1803 muzzle-loading .54 caliber rifles • knives • 500 rifle flints • 420 pounds of sheet lead for bullets • 176 pounds of gunpowder packed in 52 lead canisters • 1 long-barreled rifle that fired its bullet with compressed air, rather than by flint, spark and powder

  15. Necessary Supplies • Medicine and Medical Supplies: • 50 dozen Dr. Rush’s patented "Rush’s pills" • lancets • forceps • syringes • tourniquets • 1,300 doses of physic • 1,100 hundred doses of emetic • 3,500 doses of diaphoretic (sweat inducer) • other drugs for blistering, salivation and increased kidney output

  16. Necessary Supplies • Traveling Library: • Barton’s Elements of Botany • Antoine Simon Le Page du Pratz’s History of Louisiana • Richard Kirwan’s Elements of Mineralogy • A Practical Introduction to Spherics and Nautical Astronomy • The Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris • a four-volume dictionary • a two-volume edition of Linnaeus (the founder of the Latin classification of plants) • tables for finding longitude and latitude • map of the Great Bend of the Missouri River • http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/idx_equ.html

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