1 / 9

Optimized Controls

Optimized Controls. The Three “Money” Control Strategies. Fan Pressure Optimization Ventilation Reset Supply Air Reset. Terminal Reheat. Unconditioned outdoor air. Supply Fan. Where The Dollars Go. Outdoor-air Inlet. Terminal VAV Box. Diffusers. Central Air handler. Return-air

melita
Télécharger la présentation

Optimized Controls

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Optimized Controls

  2. The Three “Money” Control Strategies • Fan Pressure Optimization • Ventilation Reset • Supply Air Reset

  3. Terminal Reheat Unconditioned outdoor air Supply Fan Where The Dollars Go Outdoor-air Inlet Terminal VAV Box Diffusers Central Air handler Return-air Inlet

  4. Fan-Pressure Optimization DamperPositions Duct Pressure Sensor DamperPositions Communicating BAS Fan SpeedOr Inlet Vane Position • Minimize - installation, commissioning, and operating costs

  5. 2.0 2.5 1.0 0.1 75 65 15 Tracer Summit Standard Applications Defobj VAV[boxes], // array of vav box objects (array size = boxes) setpoint // object used to store the calculated setpt Defflt maxpos, // the maximum air valve position staticsp, // calculation of the static pressure setpoint increment = 0.1, // amount by which the the setpoint may be changed high_limit = 95.0, // adjust setpoint up if max greater than this value low_limit = 85.0, // adjust setpoint down if max less than this value initial_staticsp = 2.0, // initial static pressure setpoint min_staticsp = 0.5, // minimum static pressure setpoint allowed max_staticsp = 3.0 // maximum static pressure setpoint allowed // define the property (from the database) that confirms that the // AHU is running. // IMPORTANT! Use the Add Obj&Property selection under the Edit menu // to select the correct property. ahu_status = {RTU-3 Engineering}.{Supply Fan Status} // define the AOP object (from the database) for the vav boxes served // by a particular air handling unit. This AOP should be referenced // by the ahu as its static pressure setpoint // IMPORTANT! Use the Add Object selection under the Edit menu // to select the correct objects. setpoint = {RTU-3 Static Pressure Setpt} // load the object array with the VAV objects VAV[1] = {VAV 3-01 Engineering} VAV[2] = {VAV 3-02 South America Conf. Rm} VAV[3] = {VAV 3-03 Engineering} VAV[4] = {VAV 3-04 Engineering} VAV[5] = {VAV 3-05 Engineering} VAV[6] = {VAV 3-06 Engineering} VAV[7] = {VAV 3-07 Engineering} VAV[8] = {VAV 3-08 Engineering} VAV[9] = {VAV 3-09 Test Room} VAV[10] = {VAV 3-10 Hardware Lab} VAV[11] = {VAV 3-11 Order Fulfillment} VAV[12] = {VAV 3-12 Order Fulfillment} VAV[13] = {FP VAV 3-01 Engineering} VAV[14] = {FP VAV 3-02 Engineering} VAV[15] = {FP VAV 3-03 Asia Conf. Room} VAV[16] = {FP VAV 3-04 Order Fulfillment} VAV[17] = {FP VAV 3-05 Corridor} VAV[18] = {FP VAV 3-06 Corridor} PROGRAM VAV_Critical_Zone_Reset_RTU_3 // Written: // Modified: 03/98 // Properties Read: VAV[i].{Communication State} // VAV[i].{Diag: Flow Sensor Fail} // VAV[i].{Control Mode} // VAV[i].{Air Valve Position} // VAV[i].{Communication Address} // Properties Modified: setpoint.{Present Value} // Routine Summary: /// This routine calculates the static pressure setpoint for an air /// handling unit. It resets the AHU static pressure setpoint based on /// a "critical zone". VAV terminal units' maximum air valve position /// is determined, which is the basis for calculating an AHU static pressure /// setpoint. The AHU static pressure setpoint is adjusted to satisfy /// the critical zone, which inherently satisfies all other zones. // Fan horsepower is minimized and comfort in all spaces is maintained. // For background information about this routine, see SYS-EB-2. // This cpl object, the AHU object and all (or the majority of) the VAV // objects should reside in the same BCU. (Do not put this cpl object in // one BCU if the VAV boxes and AHU reside in another BCU.) /// Routine Execution: This program is executed every 1 minute. // Note: this routine executes every minute but the reset calculation is // done only at a user defined interval (usually much less frequently). /// Routine Text File: VAV_CZR3.CPL // ***** Define Variables ***** // In this section, the programmer defines the variables used throughout // this routine. The only variables that require editing are in the "User // Edited Variables" section. No other changes are required. Defint On = 1, // define enumeration Up = 1, // define enumeration Normal = 0, // define enumeration Occupy = 0, // define enumeration for VAV control mode i, // index used in the For-Next loop ahu_status, // status feedback from AHU ahu_timer, // number of minutes since the ahu started // ***** begin User Edited Variables ***** startup_delay = 30, // number of minutes after the ahu starts before // allowing the reset to occur reset_interval = 15, // number of minutes between reset calculations // Reset Interval will depend on actual system dynamics. // Tuning the reset interval should be done with // the system operating. boxes = 18 // number of vav boxes included in the calculation // ***** end User Edited Variables ***** // No changes are required beyond this point. // ***** ahu timer ***** // In this section a counter keeps the number of minutes the ahu // status shows the unit has been On. The counter is stored in // Local.{Saved Value}[16]. If the ahu status is Off the counter is // reset to 0 and the setpoint is reset to its user defined initial // value. The routine also stops if the ahu status is Off; there is // no reason to run the rest of the routine with the ahu Off. This // counter is used to verify the ahu has been On a user defined // number of minutes before allowing the static pressure to be // adjusted. ahu_timer = Local.{Saved Value}[16] If (ahu_status = On) Then ahu_timer = ahu_timer + 1 Else Local.{Saved Value}[16] = 0 If (setpoint.{Present Value} <> initial_staticsp) Then CONTROL(setpoint,{Present Value},initial_staticsp,16,Set) End If Stop End If Local.{Saved Value}[16] = ahu_timer // ***** vav box data ***** // In this section the air valve position is read from each vav box that // is communicating with the bcu and has a valid air flow reading. A // failed flow results in air valve position based control. This strategy // requires "pressure independent" flow control. The vav UCMs must be // in occupied mode and communicating with the bcu to properly read // values and perform calculations. This for-next loop finds the position // of the most open VAV box air valve. The routine will only find the // most open box after the ahu has gone through its user defined startup // delay. It only performs the rest of the routine every user interval, not // every minute. // No changes are required in this section. If (Local.{Saved Value}[1] >= reset_interval) and (ahu_timer > startup_delay) Then Local.{Saved Value}[1] = 0 Local.{Saved Value}[2] = 0 For i = 1 To boxes Step 1 If (VAV[i].{Communication State} = Up) and (VAV[i].{Diag: Flow Sensor Fail} = Normal) and (VAV[i].{Control Mode} = Occupy) Then If (VAV[i].{Air Valve Position} > maxpos) Then maxpos = VAV[i].{Air Valve Position} Local.{Saved Value}[2] = VAV[i].{Communication Address} End If End If Next Else Local.{Saved Value}[1] = Local.{Saved Value}[1] + 1 Stop End If Local.{Saved Value}[3] = maxpos // ***** adjust setpoint ***** // If the maximum air valve position is greater than the high limit the static // pressure setpoint is increased. If it is less than the low limit the setpoint // is decreased. The setpoint is adjusted only if the air handling unit is On and // the maximum air valve position is nonzero. It will be zero if all boxes // are not communicating or if all the flow sensors have failed. It will also // be zero if all boxes are unoccupied, (with unocc min allowed to go to zero). // The setpoint will be set to the user defined initial setpoint if the adjustment // calculation is not done. After the setpoint is calculated, it is verified that // it does not exceed its minimum or maximum. // No changes are required in this section. staticsp = setpoint.{Present Value} If (maxpos <> 0.0) Then If (maxpos > high_limit) Then staticsp = (staticsp + increment) End If If (maxpos < low_limit) Then staticsp = (staticsp - increment) End If Else staticsp = initial_staticsp End If staticsp = Min (staticsp, max_staticsp) staticsp = Max (staticsp, min_staticsp) // ***** control AOP ***** // Control the analog output to the calculated static pressure // setpoint only if it has changed. // No changes are required in this section. If (setpoint.{Present Value} <> staticsp) Then CONTROL(setpoint,{Present Value},staticsp,16,Set) End If End // end of routine The Trane Way (Tracer Summit v15 and later) Typical Way Repeatable - performance from building to building and job to job

  6. OCC CO2 TOD TOD VV550 VAV controllers • Required ventilation (TOD, OCC, CO2) • Actual primary airflow (flow ring) Demand Controlled Ventilation at the Zone OA SA RA CO2 OCC • Minimize - installation, commissioning, and operating costs

  7. IntelliPak rooftop unitwith Traq dampers • Reset outdoor airflow OCC TOD TOD CO2 Tracer Summit VAS VV550 controllers • Required ventilation (TOD, OCC, CO2) • Actual primary airflow (flow ring) DCV and Ventilation Reset OA 4. Control the OA damper SA RA 3. Communicate the OA setpoint to AHU CO2 OCC 2. Calculate the minimum OA requirement 1. Determine the critical zone

  8. Terminal Reheat Unconditioned outdoor air Supply Fan Where The Dollars Go Outdoor-air Inlet Terminal VAV Box Diffusers Central Air handler Return-air Inlet

  9. The Three “Money” Control Strategies • Fan Pressure Optimization • Ventilation Reset • Supply Air Reset

More Related