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Learn about customer needs, buying motives, customer decision-making types, and objection handling. Improve your sales approach and product presentation to boost sales success. Ethical selling practices included.
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Selling What you need to know to be a good salesperson!
Selling • Selling is: the face-to-face contact with the customer in an effort to assess their needs and satisfy those needs with appropriate products and services
Business Ethics in Selling • Be fair • Be consistent • Be honest
Sources to acquire product information • Product manuals • Formal training • Direct experience • Labels • Promotional materials • Other employees • Company’s website
Buying motives • Rational motives – conscious, factual reason for buying a product • Dependability, time, convenience, monetary savings, health or safety considerations, service, and quality • Emotional motives – a feeling experienced by customer based on association w/product • Social approval, power, love, affection, prestige • Patronage motives – • Loyalty to a business
Types of customer decision making • Extensive – Do a lot of research and take time before buy (car, house) • Limited – Does some research, spends some time before buy (computer, phone) • Routine – buy products on a regular basis – no research: soap, toilet paper
Feature-benefit selling • Telling the customer about both the features and the benefits of each feature
Features features • A physical characteristic or quality of a good or service that explains what it is. • Color • Price • Material • Texture
Customer benefits • Advantages or personal satisfaction that a customer gets from a good or service’s features • How does the feature on the product benefit the customer? • Feature: Camera has a automatic flash mode • Benefit: Allows for flash in all conditions
Preparing for the sales presentation • Know product • Have sales area clean, presentable • Have adequate inventory
1st step in the sale: The approach – Establish relationship with customer • The goal of the approach is to make the customer feel comfortable and also find out information to satisfy their wants and needs • Smile, be respectful, enthusiastic
Service Approach • Ask the customer “May I help You?” This is the least effective approach because they can say “no”. • Only use this approach if they are in a hurry and need assistance quickly
Greeting approach • Greet the customer and welcome to the store • Hello and welcome to Belks, please let me know if you need any help • It lets customer know that you are there to help
Merchandise Approach • When you make a comment or asks a question about the merchandise the customer is looking at • Takes the emphasis off of you and the customer and puts it on the merchandise • Is the most effective approach
2nd step: Determing customer’s needs and wants • Observing – nonverbal communication • Listening – good eye contact, nod • Questioning – ask questions to determine needs and wants and buying motives
Questioning – use open ended questions • Who? • What? • When? • Where? • Why? • How?
3rd step: Product Presentation • Which products to show? Products that meet customer’s needs and wants. • Price range? Start with medium-priced item. • How many? No more than three products at a time. • What to say? Talk about products features and benefits.
Displaying and Handling the Product • Creatively display Jewelry – velvet display pad • Handle with respect
Demonstrate the product and using Sales Aids • Show the customer how it works • Drop an unbreakable dish on the floor • Use Sales Aids – samples, reprints of magazine and newspaper articles, audiovisual aids, models, photographs, drawings, charts, etc.
Involve the customer!! • Get them physically involved with the product • Try it out • Try it on • Taste, smell, etc.
What are objections? Excuses? • Objections are: concerns, hesitations, doubts, or other honest reasons not to buy product • Excuses are: insincere reasons for not buying or not seeing the salesperson • Too busy • Just shopping around
Welcome objections. Why??? • Can help you redefine the customer’s needs and determine when customer wants more information
Five most common buying objections: • Need – I want it, but I don’t need it. • Product – Concerns about quality, size, appearance, or style. • Source – Negative previous experience with firm or brand
Five most common buying objection (continued): • Price – More common with high- quality, expensive merchandise • Time – Hesitation to buy immediately
Four-step process for handling objections: • Listen Carefully • Be attentive • Maintain eye contact • Let the customer talk • Acknowledge customer’s objections • Understand and care about them • “I can see your point.”
Four-step process (continued) • Restate the objection • Paraphrase their objection to check for understanding of their concern • Answer the objections • Answer tactfully, keeping in mind customer’s feelings • Use to further define or redefine customer’s needs
Methods of Handling Objections • Yes, but – I understand your point, but….. • Boomerang (Toss it back) – Objection comes back to customer as selling point • Deny it – provide proof and accurate information to answer objection
Methods of handling objections (continued) • Point counterpoint (superior point) – acknowledge objections as valid, but offset with other features and benefits • Inquiry (Question) – Question to learn more about objections raised • Show’em (demonstration) – Illustrating one or more features of a good or service
Methods (continued) • Testimonial (third party) – using a previous customer who can give a testimonial about product Try it – Let them use for themselves to disprove their objection
Closing the sale • The customer agreeing to buy the product • Ways to know if ready: • Observing their body language • Things they say
Types of closes • Which close: Have the customer choose between 2 or 3 items “Which item would you prefer?” • Standing-room-only close: use when a product is in short supply or the price may go up “The price will be going back up this Friday.”
Types of closes • Direct Close: You ask for the sale directly. “Would you like to go ahead and purchase this product today?” • Service Close: Explain services that may overcome obstacles to buying Examples: Gift wrapping, return policy, guarantees, warranties
Suggestion selling • Selling additional goods or services to the customer • Benefits: customer by saving them time • Benefits: company makes more in sales, makes customer happy
Suggestion selling methods • Offering related merchandise – “would you like to buy some film or batteries to go with your new camera” • Recommending larger quantities – “One pair of pantyhose costs $4 but you can buy 3 pairs for $10 which will save you money
Suggestion selling methods • Calling attention to special sales opportunities – “ We are having a sale on all items in this department just today, you may want to look around to see if there is anything else you may want to buy before I ring you up.”
Before the customer leaves: • Give them their receipt • Be sure to reassure them of their purchase • Thank them for their business
Follow-up after the sale (relationship marketing) • Send a thank you note • Call to check on the customer • Send a survey or questionnaire
Benefits of building customer clientele • You will have loyal customers coming back to you and they will refer their friends and family
Processing telephone orders • Be friendly • Repeat back order for verification and accuracy • Follow-up to make sure received order in timely manner
Product substitutions • When out of the current product • When want a better quality than the product on sale • When it is a similar value