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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh Population: 26,000,000 Economy: oil-based Saudi Arabia has the largest reserves of petroleum in the world 20% of the proved reserves Petroleum sector accounts for roughly 80% of budget revenues Ranks as the largest exporter of

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Saudi Arabia

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  1. Saudi Arabia

  2. Capital: • Riyadh • Population: • 26,000,000 • Economy: • oil-based • Saudi Arabia has the largest reserves of petroleum in the world • 20% of the proved reserves • Petroleum sector accounts for roughly 80% of budget revenues • Ranks as the largest exporter of • Petroleum ,and plays a leading role in OPEC. 10% of world's oil supply Saudi Arabia

  3. Government: • Monarchy (Absolute) • Saud Family • Based on Islamic Laws (Shari'a ) • Chief of State, King, and Prime Minister • King Abdullah -FAHD bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud

  4. More Economics • OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. • OPEC sets the price of oil and how much will be produced. • Agriculture: 2% • Industries: 69.1% • Services: 28.9% (2011 est.)

  5. Notes You NEED to Take!!! • Government-Monarchy –King is the head of govt, Prime Minister and Chief of state • Economy is based on OIL-80% of their income, largest reserves, important to OPEC, Command economy

  6. Government controls the oil industry. There is private ownership of other businesses.

  7. Islamic Law (Shari'a) • If you are not a Muslim, you may not enter Saudi Arabia without an invitation and you may not leave without an exit permit. • Visitors to Saudi Arabia are subject to the same rigorous Islamic law as Saudis. • It is not uncommon for Westerners to be imprisoned for possessing illegal substances such as alcohol, pork or narcotics. • Thieves still have their hands amputated and capital crimes are punished by public beheadings. • Women must keep their heads covered and keep their distance from the men • It’s considered an insult to point your feet at someone.

  8. Local Laws • Girls must wear an Abaya or Hijab in public. No pants allowed. • Girls must be accompanied by a close male relative when going out in public. • Boys cannot wear shorts. • You may not criticize Islam or the Royal Family. • Non-Islamic items (Bibles, Torahs etc.) are prohibited. • Dancing in public, playing music in public, and showing movies in public is against the law. • Honor killings are not prohibited.

  9. More NOTES YOU NEED • Saudi Arabia follows the Sharia or Muslim law. • It is very strict-women must cover themselves, no public displays like skin or dancing is allowed. • No other religions are tolerated. • If you are not a Muslim you cannot go into Saudi Arabia without an invitation • If you break a law you may be hung, beheaded, whipped or disfigured

  10. Saudi People • 100% Islamic • Ethnic Groups: • Arab 90% • Afro-Asian 10% • Language: • Arabic Literacy rate-86.6% Infant Mortality rate-15.61 per 1,000 Life Expectancy-74

  11. Notes on the People • 90% Arab, 10% Afro-Asian • 100% Muslim • Speak Arabic • Literacy rate-86.6% • Infant Mortality rate-15.61 per 1,000 • Life Expectancy-74 • Most people live near water because of the geography. • Most live in the cities

  12. Saudi Arabian Towns • 82% of the population’s 27million live in towns/villages (urban). • Towns are usually found along the coast or near an oasis.

  13. Population Development • Need for water • Transportation • Food • Trade • Ports • Jobs

  14. Saudi Arabian Towns • Muslims are expected to journey to Mecca (Hajj) once in their lifetime. • This is part of the Five Pillars

  15. Notes You NEED!!! • Most people live in towns or near the water or an oasis. • Problems with population density is related to water, transportation, food, trade, ports and jobs. • Most people make the hajj once in a lifetime.

  16. Middle Eastern Environmental Issues • Limited water supply makes water valuable. • Some nations have conflict over access to water like Israel and Jordan over the Jordan River

  17. More Concerns for the Environment • Extraction or removal of oil often pollutes the land. Some Oil is spilled into the Persian Gulf causing water pollution. • Desertification is caused by lack of rain, overgrazing and overuse of arable land. • Extreme heat waves.

  18. The LAST NOTES • Environmental issues-extraction, water and air pollution, extreme heat, desertification. • Limited water supply with some conflict over water.

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