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Franklin Delano Roosevelt Charismatic Leadership. Basic Biography. Born 1882 Graduated from Harvard, 1904 Married Eleanor Roosevelt (niece of Theodore Roosevelt), 1905 Elected to New York legislature, 1910-1913 Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1920 Nominated for Vice-President, 1920
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Basic Biography • Born 1882 • Graduated from Harvard, 1904 • Married Eleanor Roosevelt (niece of Theodore Roosevelt), 1905 • Elected to New York legislature, 1910-1913 • Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1920 • Nominated for Vice-President, 1920 • Stricken with polio, 1921; recovery at Warm Springs • Governor of New York, 1928-1932 • President of U.S., 1933-1945 • Great Depression and New Deal • World War II • Died in Warm Springs, April 12, 1945 All photographs (except as noted) from Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Museum, and Digital Archives, http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/
The Growth of a Leader • Childhood a life of wealth and privilege • Family connections to to political leaders (birth and marriage) • Early ambitions to follow in footsteps of his uncle by marriage • Marriage to TR’s niece • Cabinet position as Asst. Secretary of Navy (also held by TR) • Early run for Vice-President • Perceived as a lightweight • Then…..
Polio • FDR contracted polio while on vacation at Campobello (Maine coast) • Despite years of treatment (Warm Springs), never regained ability to walk • With heavy braces, could simulate walking • Minimized disability – only two existing pictures of FDR in wheelchair • Many credit battle with polio for FDR’s sympathy with people
Becoming a Charismatic Leader • Times of crisis (Depression, WWII) • Radical solutions • New Deal (public employment, banking regulation, etc.) • Solutions accepted by most (but not all) • Giving hope to people • Inaugural address • Fireside chats • Eleanor Roosevelt • Projected confidence, but also willing to try anything
The Crisis: Economic Back
The Crisis: War Back