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CAMBODIA PEOPLE TRIBUNAL CPT-AFW

5 Feb 2011. CAMBODIA PEOPLE TRIBUNAL CPT-AFW. TABLE OF CONTENT. Country Context Cambodia Economic Overview Garment Industry Contributions Public Investment & Garment Factory Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship Recommendations References. I. Country Context.

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CAMBODIA PEOPLE TRIBUNAL CPT-AFW

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  1. 5 Feb 2011 CAMBODIA PEOPLE TRIBUNALCPT-AFW

  2. TABLE OF CONTENT • Country Context • Cambodia Economic Overview • Garment Industry Contributions • Public Investment & Garment Factory • Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship • Recommendations • References

  3. I. Country Context Cambodia Census 2008

  4. I. Country Context CMDG1 Poverty Reduction and CMDG 7 Environmental Sustainability are Off Track

  5. Figure 8: CAMBODIA CCA CAUSAL DIAGRAM Regional Competition Short-term Focus and Fragmentation of Aid Dynamics of Poverty Fear of Risk Taking No Security Net Poor Infrastructure Low Productivity & Employment Opportunities & Decent Work Low and Undiversified Investment Rule of Law Low Rule of Law Poor Investment Climate Global Crises Low Access to Markets External Shocks Incomplete Legal and Regulatory Framework Unskilled Workforce Organisational Development Non-Optimal Resource Allocation Climate Change Low Availability of Services Poor Health, Education, Gender, Social Protection Outcomes Personal Profit Motivation and Patron Obligations Lost Revenue Rent Seeking / Corruption Budget Constraints Food Insecurity and Poverty Poor Targeting of Services Capacity Substitution Low Salaries Low Relevance of Services Low Staff Capacity Low Motivation Nepotism Family Economic Constraints Low Access to Services Low Quality of Services Poor Program Implementation De-Facto Centralization Lack of Accountability Low Civil Society Participation in Decision-Making Dynamics of Participation No or ineffective mechanisms of dialogue & accountability Natural Resource Depletion Gender Norms Landlessness Reduced Democratic Space Low Awareness of Rights Rule of Law Low Demands by Rights Holders Illegal and Unsustainable Resource Utilization Land Grabbing Low capacity of Rights Holders Patron-Client System Cultural Norms Low Social Cohesion Lack of Role Models Historical Trauma Fear of Participation Impunity Low Trust in Institutions I. Country Context-CCA

  6. I. Country Context HIGHLY CENTRALIZED DECISION MAKING LOW PEOPLE PARTICIPATION

  7. Country Context-Poverty

  8. I. Country Context CDHS 2010, 2,842,897Households,13,395,682Population, Secondary Data Analysis, Dec12,2011

  9. I. Country Context

  10. I. Country Context CDHS 2010, Secondary Data analysis

  11. Cambodia Economic Overview Estimation NSDP 2009-2013 Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Three year Rolling Investment Plan 2012-2014, RGC, MoEF

  12. Cambodia Economic Overview CCA, 2009, UNDP Triple income per capita Over period 1997-2010 (258, 830 $

  13. Cambodia Economic Overview Estimation NSDP 2009-2013 Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NSDP 2009-2013 RGC, MoEF

  14. Cambodia Economic Overview High Price of oil, food and other commodities Estimation NSDP 2009-2013 Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC

  15. Cambodia Economic Overview Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 COMPOSITION OF CAMBODIA ECONOMIC GROWTH Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC

  16. GARMENT FACTORY CONTRIBUTION Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 Source: Draft of National Budget Plan 2012 and Income statement 2010, Three years of Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 and NDSP 2009-2013, MoP, RGC

  17. GARMENT FACTORY CONTRIBUTION Estimation Three Year –Public Investment Plan 2012-2014

  18. Public Investment & Garment Factory INVESTMENT IN JOB CONDITIONS IMPROVEMENT ????

  19. Public Investment & Garment Factory

  20. Public Investment & Garment Factory

  21. Public Investment & Garment Factory 3,770 millions or 100% Urban 35.2%, Rural 64.80%

  22. Public Investment & Garment Factory

  23. Factory Workers >300,000 • DU/IDU =15,000 • Entertainment Workers: 32,000 • Construction Workers : 40,000 • Migrant Workers: 300,000 • Other domestic workers • Orphans Children • HIV infected Children • Disable Children • Street Children • Children in conflict with the law • Sexually abused children • Victims of Trafficking • Children whose living in identified poor HH • Children whose ling with chronically ill HH

  24. Previous job of female entertainment workers in past year-BSS 2010, NCADS, MoH Types of Sexual Partners, of Moto taxi Drivers r-BSS 2010, NCADS, MoH NCHADS 2009, MoH

  25. Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship Employed : All persons who worked at least one hour during the reference period, the past seven days, or had a job/economic activity from which they were temporary absent are employed. Unpaid family workers are included in employed. CSES 2009, MoP

  26. Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship Income in US$ ___________________ Per HH Per Capita ______ __________ Cambodia 94 21 Phnom Penh 307 65 Other Urban 154 34 Other Rural 79 18 A. Salary B. Self employment 1. Income Agriculture 2. Income non agriculture 3. Income own house CSES 2009, MoP

  27. Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship 68% on food, housing , water and electricity in Cambodia but 70% in PP and more than 60% in other urban and rural areas Consumption in US$ ___________________ Per HH Per Capita ______ __________ Cambodia 273 62 Phnom Penh 601 131 Other Urban 379 86 Other Rural 225 52 CSES 2009, MoP

  28. Minimum Wage and Sustainable Development Relationship Buyers must put condition precedent-PC before purchasing

  29. Recommendations Oversight Roles of Parliamentarians WTO & ASEAN Arbitrary Councils Mechanisms for greater Involvement Oversight Roles of Supreme Council for Cambodia Court Unions

  30. Recommendations HIGHLY CENTRALIZED DECISION MAKING LOW CAMBODIA FACTORY WORKERS AND UNIONS

  31. Recommendations Resource Allocation from Investment Program-Rolling Plan 2012-2014

  32. References • MoP, NSDP 2009-2013 • UNDP, CCA 2009 • MoP, CMDG Report 2010 • MoEF, Income statement 2010 • MoEF, Draft Law of National Budget 2012 • RGC, Three year-Public Investment Plan 2012-2014 • MoH, CDHS 2010 • MoP, CSES 2009 • Other national and international data sources • Viewable Websites

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