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Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced. Deruyck , M. ; Joseph, W. ; Lannoo , B. ; Colle , D. ; Martens, L . Internet Computing, IEEE Volume:17 , Issue: 5 Sept.-Oct. 2013. 報告者 : 羅光男. Outline. Introduction
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Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTEand LTE-Advanced Deruyck, M. ; Joseph, W. ; Lannoo, B. ; Colle, D. ; Martens, L. Internet Computing, IEEE Volume:17 , Issue: 5 Sept.-Oct. 2013 報告者:羅光男
Outline • Introduction • Energy Efficiency in Wireless Access Networks • Power Consumption • Range of Base Station Types • Bit Rate • Users • Results • Future
Introduction(1/3) • 近幾年來,行動用戶的普及率急速增高,從2003年20%到2009年67% • 基地台能源消耗的深入研究可以幫助降低基地台的電力消耗
Introduction(2/3) • Long-Term Evolution(LTE) • Release 8/9 • LTE-Advanced(LTE-A) • Release10
Introduction(3/3) 影響LTE-A能源消耗的原因 • Carrier Aggregation(CA) • heterogeneous networks • multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO)
Energy Efficiency in Wireless Access Networks EE= R:range (in km) B:physical bit rate by the base station (in Mbps) U:number of served users
Range of Base Station Types(1/2) • 要確定基地台的範圍,必須計算被允許的最大路徑損失(Maximum allowable path loss,) • 使用兩個不同Propagation Model的基地台 • Erceg Cmodel • ITU-R P.1238 model
Range of Base Station Types(2/2) • An important parameter is the receiver signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a certain bit error rate (BER) and depends on the modulation and coding rate used • The higher the bitrate, the higher the receiver SNR and the shorter the range
Bit Rate 影響因素: • User data • Total number of carriers • Bandwidth • Modulation • Coding rate
Users • macrocell與femtocell最大的不同在於所能提供服務的用戶數量 • 用戶被分配到最小單位的physical resource block (PRB),以12個子載波為一組
Results(1/4) • Carrier Aggregation QAM = quadrature amplitude modulation QPSK = quadrature phase shift keying
Results(2/4) • Heterogeneous Deployments
Results(3/4) • MIMO
Results(4/4) • MIMO
Future 未來應該落實LTE-Advanced,因為能比LTE更好的提高能源利用效率。 此外,未來工作可能研究如何將所得到的特點,實際應用進去。