1 / 7

Types of Government

Types of Government. Chapter 1 Section 3. Quick write. What is a democracy? How does a democracy provide a good government for diverse people?. Key Terms: Choose 3 to define. Autocracy : a system of government in which the power and authority to rule are in the hands of a single individual.

mignon
Télécharger la présentation

Types of Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Types of Government Chapter 1 Section 3

  2. Quick write • What is a democracy? How does a democracy provide a good government for diverse people?

  3. Key Terms: Choose 3 to define • Autocracy: a system of government in which the power and authority to rule are in the hands of a single individual. • Monarchy: a form of autocratic government in which a king, queen, or emperor has supreme powers of government. • Oligarchy: a system of government in which a small group holds power. • Democracy: a system of government in which rule is by the people • Republic: voters hold sovereign power • Political Party: group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, and determine public policy. • Free enterprise: the opportunity to control one’s economic decisions.

  4. Major Types of Government • Autocracy (rule by one person) • Ex: totalitarian dictatorship Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany (1933-1945) • Monarchy (rule by a few persons) • Ex: absolute monarchs (common in Europe during 1400s-1700s) • Ex: constitutional monarchs (Spain, Great Britain- share governmental powers with legislatures) • Democracy (rule by many persons) • Ex: Direct democracy (people govern themselves by voting on issues, small societies) • Ex: Representative Democracy (people elect representatives and give them power and responsibility to make laws.)U.S. • Ex: Republic (voters hold sovereign power) U.S.

  5. Characteristics of a Democracy • Individual Liberty: individuals are as free as possible to develop their own capacities • Majority Rule with Minority Rights: government decisions are based on a majority rule. (tyranny of the majorityWWII Japanese American were deprived of basic liberties) • Free Elections: • 1. Everyone’s vote has the same weight • 2. All candidates have the right to express their views freely • 3. Citizens are free to help candidates or support issues • 4. the legal requirements for voting are kept to a minimum • Competing political parties: rival parties make elections meaningful and give voters a choice. • **EXPLAIN WHY EACH OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS IS IMPORTANT TO A DEMOCRACY

  6. The Soil of Democracy • Active Citizen Participation: citizens must be willing to participate in civic life. • A favorable economy: country does not have extremes of wealth and poverty. Free enterprise! • Widespread Education: Democracies need an educated public. • Strong Civil Society: groups exist independently of government (voluntary associations, religious organizations etc.) • Social Consensus: most people accept democratic values.

  7. Reflection • How well are the will of the majority and the rights of minorities being preserved in the United States? Provide an example.

More Related