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European Case Law Identifier OASIS / LegalCiteM 22 July 2015 Marc van Opijnen Publications Office of the Netherlands marc.opijnen@koop.overheid.nl. Topics. The ECLI ecosystem: Identifier Metadata National co-ordinator European ECLI portal Implementation: state of play
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European Case Law Identifier OASIS / LegalCiteM 22 July 2015 Marc van Opijnen Publications Office of the Netherlands marc.opijnen@koop.overheid.nl
Topics The ECLI ecosystem: Identifier Metadata National co-ordinator European ECLI portal Implementation: state of play Future work / BO-ECLI. 2
ECLI Ecosystem 1: Identifier Identifies the judgment, not the case Identifies the judgment at an abstract level, not a specific document Vendor and medium neutral As citation readable by humans and computers Not (necessarily) replacing national identifiers Fixed format of (always) five elements: ECLI: country: court: year: number ECLI: NL: HR: 2012: 938 2015: VIII.IPS.56.2015 ECLI: SI: VSTS: 4
ECLI Ecosystem 2: Metadata • Based on international standard 'Dublin Core' • Mandatory / optional • Most allow different language versions, e.g. an English summary on a Spanish judgment • Technical scheme available.
ECLI Ecosystem 3: National Co-ordinator • Court codes • Fifth part of ECLI • Maintain information on e-Justice portal • National implementation, technical and organizational • Introduction in stages • With or without historical records • Connecting to the EU ECLI portal. 6
ECLI Ecosystem 4: EU portal • Part of the European e-Justice portal • European Commission harvests national repositories, which are standardized into a common scheme • Using standards like Sitemaps and Robots.txt.
Implementation ECLI Legend (Partly) implemented and public Work in progress No implementation started Non-EU Court of Justice of the European Union Board of Appeal European Patent Office European Court of Human Rights
Future Work • Going live of the portal (2015-H2) • More implementations of ECLI • More countries / organizations • More courts within participating entities • Historical records • More secundary data providers • BO-ECLI.
BO-ECLI • Building on the European Case Law Identifier • EU-commission funded in programme JUST/2014/JACC/AG/E-JU Action grants to support National or transnational e-Justice projects • Start 1 October 2015 • Duration 1,5 – 2 y • Budget ca. € 1,2 mil.
BO-ECLI objectives • (Further) implementation of ECLI & integration with ESE-EEJP in: • Belgium • Italy • Germany • Estonia • Czech Republic • Greece • Croatia • Netherlands.
BO-ECLI objectives • Improving accessibility to case law by creating linked open data • A 2.0 version of the ECLI standard, which is aligned with other semantic web standards as well as backwards compatible with the 1.0 version • To have EU wide policy guidelines on the publication of case law, specifically addressing the issues of selection criteria, data protection and open data.
BO-ECLI objectives • To have ECLI widely used for citing case law in all legal and academic writings and for interoperability in (legal) IT applications.