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Unusual Fluorescence of Eu(III)Porphyrin Entrapped In Sol-gel Silica Matrix. St anisław Radzki a , J oanna Dargiewicz-Nowicka a , M agdalena Makarska a and J anina Legendziewicz b a Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University b Faculty of Chemistry Wrocław University.
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Unusual Fluorescence of Eu(III)Porphyrin EntrappedIn Sol-gel Silica Matrix Stanisław Radzkia, Joanna Dargiewicz-Nowickaa,Magdalena Makarskaa and Janina Legendziewiczb aFaculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University bFaculty of Chemistry Wrocław University
Porphyrin importance • Porphyrins and their derivatives are widely applied in analytical chemistry. They can be used for analysis of cations, anions, organic compounds and gases. Methods are mostly based on porphyrin spectral and electrochemical properties. • Energy transfer systems (solar energy, PDT). • Possibility of the entrapment of organic reagents into sol-gel monolithic matrices and thin coatings. A new unique hybrid material (mixed organic and inorganic compounds) can be applied in chemo- and biosensors.
Analytical applications of porphyrins Spectrophotometic metal determination
Analytical applications of porphyrins Other compounds determinated using porphyrins
Aim of this work • Method of the preparation of cationic porphyrin doped silica gels. • Europium(III) porphyrin complex synthesis. • Spectral characterisation of the cationic porphyrin and its Eu(III) complex in solutions and monolithic gel.
Alcohol metal solution Hydrolysis Policondenstion Sol-gel processing basics Xerogel film Dense film Heating coating Glass, Wet gel dense Xerogell ceramics Heating coating Evaporation Aerogel Gelation Solvent removing Unisized Gelled spheres percipitation spinning Sol Oven Ceramic fibers • 1. HYDROLYSIS • Si(OR)4 + nH2O (OR)4-n-Si-(OH)n + nROH • 2. CONDENSATION • (RO)3Si-OR + HO-Si(OR)3 (RO)3Si-O-Si(OR)3 + ROH • (RO)3Si-OH + HO-Si(OR)3 (RO)3Si-O-Si(OR)3 + H2O
Sol-gel methodadvantages • Material homogenization • High purity • Mixing in the atomic scale of the various compounds (possibility of organic material addition) • Good control over surface or powder size
TEOS(tetraethyl orthosilicate) • Si(OC2H5)4 + nH2O (OC2H5)4-n-Si-(OH)n + nC2H5OH • (C2H5O)3Si-OC2H5 + HO-Si(OC2H5)3 (C2H5O)3Si-O-Si(OC2H5)3 + C2H5OH • (C2H5O)3Si-OH + HO-Si(OC2H5)3 (C2H5O)3Si-O-Si(OC2H5)3 + H2O
EuTMePyP(acac) synthesis Eu(acac)3 + H2TMePyP EuTMePyP(acac) + 2Hacac
EuTMePyP(acac) Europium(III)(meso-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pirydyl)porphyrin) acetylacetonate)
EuTMePyP(acac) EuP(acac) + 4H+H4P2+ + Eu3+ + acac- EuP(acac) + 3H2O Eu(OH)3 + Hacac + H2P
H2TMePyP and EuTMePyP(acac) uv-vis absorption spectra in various solvents
Conclusion • Synthesis of the EuTMePyP(acac) complex not earlier described in the literature • No fluorescence in solutions • Strong fluorescence emission in hydrogel, probably due to the „axial ligand exchange” or silica-Eu(III)P reaction
Porphyrin monolayer formation on the silica gel surface D. Delmarre, R. Meallet, C. Bied-Charreton, R.B. Pansu: “Heavy metal ions detection in solution, in sol-gel and with grafted porphyrin monolayers”, J. Photochem. and Photobiol. A, 1999, 124, 23.