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Overseas Colonization and Competition for Empire

Explore the colonization and competition among the English, French, and Dutch in the New World, from plantations in Virginia to the fur trade in New Netherlands. Learn about the impact on Native Americans, the transformation of civilization in India, and the effects on Sub-Saharan Africa. Discover the struggle for overseas empire, economic expansion, and the rise of new products. Witness the consequences on natural and human resources, political structures, and social dynamics in this global era of exploration and empire-building.

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Overseas Colonization and Competition for Empire

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  1. Overseas Colonization and Competition for Empire

  2. The New World: the English, the French, and the Dutch • Gold and silver running out  plantations • Joint stock companies • Jamestown, Virginia (1607) • tobacco • Plymouth, Massachusetts (1620) • Puritans • Georgia (1733) • Steady flow of immigrants • Hudson Bay • West Indies • France • Quebec • Slow settlements • West Indies • Canada • Louisiana • Non-Catholics • Lower classes • Fur trade • RCC • French language • Dutch • Manhattan Island • Trading activities • 1664 English seize New Netherlands

  3. European Penetration of the Far East and Africa • Dutch • Spice Islands • Cape of Good Hope • English • India • French • Late in Far East • Trading posts along West African coast for slave trade

  4. The Impact of European Expansion: the Native Americans • American Indians • Plantation and mining systems • black slaves • Intermingled • Limited capacity to resist • French not as disruptive • English occupy and exploit

  5. The Impact of European Expansion: Civilization in India • Few colonists • Trading depots • Mogul decline • Breakdown into small principalities • Hinduism • Caste system • Religious equality • China • Manchu dynasty • “Ocean Devils” • Japan • Tokugawa shoguns • isolationism

  6. The Impact of European Expansion: Sub-Saharan Africa • States across south Sahara • Mali, Ghana, Songhai • East coast • Swahili city-states • Muslim influence • Dependence on trade • Southern tribes relied on simple agriculture • 9-10 million slaves to Europeans • Gold Coast kingdoms • Prime agents of slave trade • Tribes war w/ each other for slaves • deep central Africa untouched • Results • Natural resources depleted • Human resources depleted • Political/social structures disoriented • African elements remain and spread

  7. The Struggle for Overseas Empire • Economic expansion and imperialism • New products • Manufacturing • Shipbuilding • Distribution • Banking/credit • Standard of living • Navigation Act • England • The asiento • Seven Year’s War (French and Indian War) • British capture Canada and India • Robert Clive

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