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Understanding Erosion and Earth Surface Changes: Key Factors and Processes

This review explores various geological processes that shape Earth's surface over time. It explains how river erosion transports sediment, forming geographical features like deltas and canyons. The formation of natural arches is linked to weathering and erosion, while U-shaped valleys in high mountains are often created by glaciers. It contrasts rapid changes from events like landslides and earthquakes with the slow processes of wind erosion. Additionally, it examines potholes' formation, emphasizing the impact of frozen water in road cracks.

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Understanding Erosion and Earth Surface Changes: Key Factors and Processes

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  1. Science Review January 10, 2013

  2. 1. Over time, river erosion carries sediment to a new place forming--- • Deltas • Mountains • Canyons • plateaus

  3. 2. The arch was most likely formed by--- • Weathering • Deposition • Hurricane • Wind erosion

  4. 3. Some high mountains have a u-shaped valley that stretches to the sea. What probably created the valley? • A volcano • An earthquake • A glacier • A fast-moving river

  5. 4. Natural processes change the surface of the Earth. Some changes occur rapidly and some occur slowly. Which of the following would cause the slowest change to the Earth’s surface? • Landslides • Volcanoes • Earthquakes • wind

  6. 5. Potholes often appear in our roads and highways. What is one major cause of potholes? • Air pollution • Wind erosion • Frozen water in cracks • Sand wearing down the surface

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