1 / 14

Home Front

Home Front. Building up the Military. Selective Service Act WWI was the 1 st war in which the government imposed conscription (the draft) Men were called to serve by lottery Volunteers. Building up the Military. African Americans 369 th Infantry: received France’s highest medal of honor

mona-ortiz
Télécharger la présentation

Home Front

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Home Front

  2. Building up the Military • Selective Service Act • WWI was the 1st war in which the government imposed conscription (the draft) • Men were called to serve by lottery • Volunteers

  3. Building up the Military • African Americans • 369th Infantry: received France’s highest medal of honor • Women • Army Nursing Corps

  4. Organizing Industry • War Industries Board • Encouraged companies to use mass production to increase efficiency

  5. Organizing Industry • Food & Fuel Administration • Most successful program during the war • “Food will win the war- Don’t waste it” • Slogan encouraged Americans to observe Wheatless Mondays

  6. Organizing Industry • Daylight Savings- to conserve energy during war

  7. Paying for the War • Victory Bonds • Allowed the U.S. government to borrow money with these for the war

  8. Mobilizing the Workforce • National War Labor Board • Prevented strikes from disrupting the war effort • Women join the workforce

  9. Mobilizing the Workforce • Great Migration • African Americans moved from S. to N. looking for jobs • Mexican Americans • Migrated North and settled in barrios

  10. Great Migration

  11. Ensuring Public Support • Selling the War • Committee on Public Information • Duty of “selling” the war to the people • “Four-Minute Men” • Gave 4 minute speeches on war topics

  12. Civil Liberties Curtailed • Sedition and Espionage Acts • Effectively silenced criticism of war at home • Led to the deportation of thousands of immigrants

  13. Climate of Suspicion • Anti-German Sentiment • When WWI broke out, many German traditions/culture were done away with or re-named in U.S.

  14. Supreme Court • Schenck v U.S. (1919) • Freedom of Speech could be limited in wartime

More Related