1 / 8

Magnet Circuit Analysis for High-Energy Stability

Analysis of magnet circuit parameters and quenching procedures for ensuring safe power circulation in high-energy applications.

morenos
Télécharger la présentation

Magnet Circuit Analysis for High-Energy Stability

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Rint Circuit RB.A78  Pt 8 RPTE (16250 A) DCCT I_min=350 A I_inj=760A I_nom=11850 A Stored energy at I_nom=1.22 GJ DQSB DQRB (75 mΩ) gnd 1 Ω Rw Signals: Vcircuit VDCCT Vlead (HTS and resistive) Vdump DFLAS DFLAS (60 mV at Inom) 77xMB (7.85 H, ~ 150-450 nΩ) 77xMB (7.85 H, ~ 150-450 nΩ) DFLAS DFLAS DQRB (75 mΩ) Pt 7 Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  2. V-taps MB V1 213 212 219 heater A2 term. A 211 V2 100 W 113 term. B A1 14 15 112 111 V3 119 I 12 13 Additional V-taps on busbars ?? QPS: Differential (V3-V2) – (V2-V1), threshold: 100 mV, 10 ms Stored signals: V1, V2, V3 during 10 sec before and 300 sec after quench, f=200 Hz Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  3. Resistances PC: Rint=0.9 mW Warm cables: Rw≈ 1 mW Cold joints in MB’s: 154x9x(0.4±0.2) nW≈ 280-830 nW Cold joints in busbars: about 154x2x0.2 nW≈ 60 nW Leads (at Inom): 4x0.06 V / 13000 A ≈ 18 mW Dump resistances: 2x75 = 150 mW NB: MB’s at 300 K: 154x5.7 W = 880 W Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  4. Analysis PIC PC current loop parameters close to 15.7 H, 1 mW PLI-1 (760 A), PLI-2 (2000 A), PLI-3 (6000 A), PLI-4 (8500 A), PNO (12000 A) 1. Current loop stability (760, 2000, 6000, 12000 A) Vnoise (freq, ampl) on voltages for Q detection (Vdiff) and logging (VMB) (exp. for full circuit: DI= 0.012 mA, DV50 Hz=60 mV , DV300 Hz=350 mV ) Vthreshold (target: 100 mV) EMC ? Analysis of SRjoints (exp: 350-900 nW) 2. EE discharge without quench (760, 2000, 6000, 8500, 12000 A) t (exp: 15.7/0.151 = 104.0 sec) Vmax over dump resistance (exp: I * Rdump = 57 V) Vmax in circuit (exp: 0.25 * I * Rdump =14.2 V) Vmax over MB (exp: 0.102 H * I/t = 0.75 V) Quenchback ? Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  5. 3. Heater firing (select several magnets) (760, 2000, 6000, 12000 A) Q detection delay (exp: ??) Heater energy (exp: ??) Analyse VMB(t) and deduce RMB(t) and IMB(t) Analyse signal of quenched magnet for possible V oscillation. If present then .... Verify possible quenching of other magnets through: - erratic quench signal - quench back Verify possible quenching of busbar cable next to quenched magnet(s) 4. Current leads (760, 2000, 6000, 8500, 12000 A) Voltage over lead (exp: 60 mV) Temperatures at top and bottom of the lead Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  6. Natural quench Find out quench origin (MB??, busbar, etc) Analyse quench: - Delay for Q detection - Delay for heater firing - Delay for start SC-n transition (induced by heaters) - Delay for diode conduction - Delay for PC abort and switch - Compare VMB(t) and IPC(t) to calculated/expected RMB(t) and IMB(t) behaviour, - Compare Q data with SM18 tests (in case of MB quench). Verify possible quenching of busbar cable next to quenched magnet(s), Analyse signal of quenched magnet for possible V oscillation. If present then: - detect if all diodes are still OK - perform HV test - connect 1 MHz data acq. system to sick magnet - perform quenches at reduced current Analysis should give an answer if it is safe to power the circuit again!!! Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  7. Remarks It is not sure if voltage oscillation (of a ‘sick’ magnet can be seen using a sampling frequency of 200 Hz. A heater test at 760 A will probably not quench the magnet. No tests are made in SM18 at this current level. The total resistance of all (about 1700) splices in the circuit is rather unknown. I expect a value between 350 and 900 nW. We should try to deduce this value by measuring the voltage over all the magnets at several DC current levels (e.g. during the ‘current loop stability’ tests). The accuracy of this measurement is not known due to PC noise, voltage pick-up noise, and possible current redistribution effects. It should be tried to give at least an upper limit for the total resistance. Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

  8. Links EDMS 249359: Electrical connections of the LHC main dipoles LHCMBB_A0003: Instrumentation drawings voltage taps MBB LHC power converters, F. Bordry, Chamonix XI Arjan Verweij, CERN, AT-MCS, 27/2/2007

More Related