1 / 18

Engineering Developments 1750-1800

Engineering Developments 1750-1800. by Erik Sutton’s row. 1759. Bridgewater Canal First canal in Britain to run length independent of any river Did not use locks, was a more level canal. 1764. Condenser Patented by Watt Essential part of all future steam engines

mostyn
Télécharger la présentation

Engineering Developments 1750-1800

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Engineering Developments1750-1800 by Erik Sutton’s row

  2. 1759 Bridgewater Canal • First canal in Britain to run length independent of any river • Did not use locks, was a more level canal

  3. 1764 Condenser • Patented by Watt • Essential part of all future steam engines • Condenses steam that causes a vacuum that pulls down the cylinder

  4. 1771 Water Frame • Spinning frame driven by water power • Developed by Richard Arkwright • Used in cotton industry after tax on cotton fabrics

  5. 1776 Iron Railroad • Replaced wooden rails with iron • Wagon ways evolved into tramways

  6. 1776 Steam Engine • Came out of business partnership between Watt and Matthew Boluton because of Bolton’s factory • First two engines delivered in 1776

  7. 1779 Spinning Mule • Spins textile fibers into yarn in a continuous process • Developed by Samuel Crompton

  8. 1779 Iron Bridge • World’s first iron bridge • Little time spent assembling parts • Still used today

  9. 1782 Double Acting Engine • Also created by James Watt • Doubles effective rate of the engine

  10. 1783 Rolling • Method patented by Henry Cort • Turned metals into manageable bars without human labor

  11. 1784 Puddling • Another method developed by Henry Cort • Makes pure metal more malleable than previous pig iron

  12. 1785 Power Loom • Designed by Edward Cartwright • Automated entire process of weaving fabrics

  13. 1785 Chlorine Bleach • First used in bleaching process by Claude Berthollet • Previously discovered by Swedish chemist Scheele • Scheele found chlorine destroyed vegetable colors, which made it practical use as a bleach

  14. 1793 Cotton Gin • Created by Eli Whitney • Increased rate of cotton production, had profound effects on American slavery

  15. 1794 Non-electric Telegraph • Invented by Claude Chappe • Used semaphore, a flag based alphabet, and required line of sight • Electric telegraph comes later on to replace it

  16. 1797 Screw Cutting Lathe • Many different designs of screw cutting lathes came around at this time • Capable of cutting screw heads very accurately

  17. 1798 Interchangeable Parts • Eli Whitney first attempt was successful (proved it in front of Congress), however could not be reproduced on large scale • Developments in technology made interchangeable parts especially important later on in early 20th century assembly lines

  18. Source • http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ktw

More Related