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Chapter 12 explores the rich tapestry of interactions along the Silk Roads, detailing the relay race of goods across vast distances and the cultural exchanges that influenced social and political landscapes in Asia. It delves into the decline of Roman civilization due to various internal and external factors, leading to the rise of Germanic Kingdoms. Furthermore, the chapter analyzes the development of major world religions like Christianity and Buddhism, their philosophical foundations, and monastic movements that emerged in response to societal changes. This examination emphasizes the interconnectedness of civilizations. ###
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CHAPTER 12 SILK ROADS
SILK ROADS • Several networks • Relay race • Few goods went from one side to other • 6 months • Camel caravans • Exports, imports • Several civilizations
interaction • Exchanges • Social, political
ASIA • Fall of Han • India – Gupta • Fragmentation, disunity
ROMAN DECLINE • Causes? • 2nd cent. • Pop. Decline • Less conquest = less $$$ • Plague • Germanic invasion
ROMAN DECLINE • Results? • Germanic kingdoms emerge • Civilization declines • Christian unity
World religions • Christianity and Buddhism • Focus on spiritual • Monastic movements • Afterlife • Religious life
WORLD RELIGIONS • Christianity and Buddhism • Differences: • Hierarchy • Missions • Exclusive truth
Early Christianity • Review • Jewish reform movement • Simplicity • Tenets • One loving god • Christ's sacrifice • Paul of Tarsus
Christianity • Approx. 10% of empire by 300 • Constantine • legalizes Christianity • West • Bishops
Christianity • Augustine • Philosopher • Important in forming Christian theology • Confessions • Logic + philosophy
Christianity • Monasticism • Benedict • Benedictine Rule, 6th century
BUDDHISM • India • Diffusion
HINDUISM • S.E. Asia
Buddhism Hinduism Figure 6-5 Figure 6-4
Global world • Societies interact • Consequences?