1 / 89

Unit Six:

Unit Six:. World War I. Essential Questions. How did MANIA create WWI? In what ways did the “war to end all wars” change the landscape of Europe politically, economically and culturally?. Militarism- Navy. Britain vs. Germany Competition to create the most Dreadnoughts Britain makes 29

murray
Télécharger la présentation

Unit Six:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit Six: World War I

  2. Essential Questions • How did MANIA create WWI? • In what ways did the “war to end all wars” change the landscape of Europe politically, economically and culturally?

  3. Militarism- Navy • Britain vs. Germany • Competition to create the most Dreadnoughts • Britain makes 29 • Germany makes 17 • Germany starts making U-Boats

  4. HMS Dreadnought

  5. Militarism- Army sizes 1914 • Britain- 975,000 • Russia- 5,971,000 • France- 4,017,000 • Germany- 4,500,000 • Austria-Hungary- 3,000,000 • Italy- 1,251,000 • Japan- 800,000 • USA- 200,000

  6. The Alliance System • Dual Alliance (1879) • Triple Alliance (1882) • Germany, Italy, Austria • Franco-Russian Alliance (1892) • Triple Entente (1907) • G.B., France, Russia

  7. Nationalism

  8. Imperialism in Africa

  9. Imperialism in Asia

  10. The British Empire 1909

  11. Antagonist Journalism (Propaganda)

  12. Propaganda- When the media or government promotes a certain idea or doctrine.

  13. The Steps toward war • Balkan troubles • Series of civil wars ends exclusive control by the Ottomans between 1878-1914 • Leads to increased pressure for control by Austria and the creation of many small countries

  14. The Balkans 1878

  15. Balkan Wars-several small nations gained Ottoman controlled territories

  16. Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Sent to Sarajevo • Inspect and secure city • Potential “threat” was neighboring Serbia

  17. The Assassination: Sarajevo

  18. The Assassin: GavriloPrincip

  19. Who’s To Blame?

  20. July Ultimatum • Franz Josef, leader of Austria-Hungary, makes series of ten demands against Serbia • Serbia fulfills eight out of the ten demands • July 28th 1914, Austria Declares war!

  21. Activating the Alliances • July 31st, Russia backs Serbia, declares war on Austria • August 1st , Germany declares war on Russia • August 3rd, Germany declares war on France • August 4th, Britain declares war on Germany

  22. Enthusiasm for War!

  23. Schlieffen Plan • Plan was to : • Invade/conquer France before Russia can mobilize. • Germany invades Neutral Belgium, on August 3rd • When done, Germany stalls in Belgium

  24. Schlieffen Plan

  25. Battle of the Marne • September 5-12, 1914 • German advance which is halted by allied forces • Allies push Germans back, ending the idea of a quick war • Over 200,000 casualties on both sides

  26. The Western Front

  27. Trench Warfare

  28. Verdun – February, 1916 German offensive. Each side had 500,000 casualties.

  29. The Somme – July, 1916 -60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. -Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.

  30. Eastern Front • Russia vs. Germany and Austria • Russia mobilizes and advances • Russia gains much territory

  31. Battle of Tannenberg • Germany vs. Russia • Germans win because of… • Using railroads to transport troops • Listening to Russian radio transmissions • Germany loses 20,000; Russia loses 140,000

  32. German pushes • Germany advances into Russia. • Germany and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

  33. October (Bolshevik) Revolution • November 7, 1917 • Overthrew the Czar and put a communist government in charge of Russia. • By 1922, Russia is known as the USSR or the Soviet Union

  34. Communism!

  35. New Technologies

  36. Maxim Machine Gun • Used by… Germany, USA, Britain, France, Austria, Russia

  37. Artillery- ex. Big Bertha

More Related