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Observations. Biology 1. Types of observations/research: . Qualitative : when the object is described in terms of quality. (It was green. It smelled like candy.)
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Observations Biology 1
Types of observations/research: • Qualitative: when the object is described in terms of quality. (It was green. It smelled like candy.) • Quantitative: when the object is described or measured in concrete numerical terms. (there are 30 students in my class. I ate 1 pound of potatoes.)
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The cup had a mass of 454 grams.
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The cup had a mass of 454 grams. Quantitative
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The temperature outside is 25° C.
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The temperature outside is 25° C. Quantitative
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • It is warm outside.
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • It is warm outside. Qualitative
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The tree is 30 feet tall.
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The tree is 30 feet tall. Quantitative
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The building is taller than the tree.
Determine which are qualitative and which are quantitative: • The building is taller than the tree. Qualitative
When does an observation become an inference? • Observation: Using one or more of your senses to gather information and record facts. • Example: There is one projector in the room.
When does on observation become an inference? • Inference: logical interpretation based upon prior knowledge and experience. • Example: Since students are wearing coats, it must be cold outside.
In a Lab Setting • Record your data as observations and facts, NOT inferences. • Inferences can be used in your analysis and conclusion portion of your lab report.
Now, lets practice! • Observation/inference practice