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Dr. Kevin Lasher

POLI 101: U.S. Government. Dr. Kevin Lasher. Understanding. IDEOLOGY. IDEOLOGY. Definitions Classical/philosophical ideology 20th/21st Century American ideology. Ideology Makes Sense of Complexity. Definition of Ideology.

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Dr. Kevin Lasher

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  1. POLI 101: U.S. Government Dr. Kevin Lasher

  2. Understanding IDEOLOGY

  3. IDEOLOGY • Definitions • Classical/philosophical ideology • 20th/21st Century American ideology

  4. Ideology Makes Sense of Complexity

  5. Definition of Ideology • Ideology is a mental framework for thinking about governmental, economic and social systems • Ideology is a “political” mind-set

  6. Definition of Ideology • Ideology is a simplification or a short-cut • Good: Helps us to make sense of complicated political world • Bad: Leaves out certain details

  7. IDEOLOGY • Definitions • Classical/philosophical ideology • 20th/21st Century American ideology

  8. Classical Ideology • Thinking about political changes in Europe of 1600s and 1700s • Coming of capitalism/industrialization, individual rights and “democratization” • Break-down of elitist, precapitalist societies • Radicals and reactionaries came much later

  9. Classical Ideology CHANGE Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary Existing political, economic, social arrangements STATUSQUO

  10. CHANGE Classical Ideology: Conservatism Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary Conservatives want slow, limited change. They “like” the existing arrangements. STATUSQUO

  11. CHANGE Classical Ideology: Liberalism Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary Liberals want moderate, significant change. They “like” and “dislike” existing arrangements. STATUSQUO

  12. CHANGE Classical Ideology: Radicalism Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary Radicals want revolutionary change. They “hate” existing arrangements and want to “destroy” them. STATUSQUO

  13. Classical Ideology: Radicalism Radicals appear in 1800s (after capitalism)

  14. CHANGE Classical Ideology: Reactionary-ism Radicals Liberalism ConservatismReactionary Reactionaries want retrogressive change. They “dislike”existing arrangements and want to return to an earlier system. STATUSQUO

  15. Classical Ideology: Reactionary-ism Reactionaries appear in 1900s

  16. Classical Ideology Problems • Ideology is defined in relation to the “status quo.” • The “status quo” is a constantly changing phenomenon.

  17. 1960s Civil Rights Programs CHANGE Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary STATUSQUO

  18. 2000s Civil Rights Programs Radicals Liberalism Conservatism Reactionary STATUSQUO

  19. IDEOLOGY • Definitions • Classical/philosophical ideology • 20th/21st Century American ideology

  20. Classical Ideology

  21. Late 20th/Early 21st Century American Ideology • Not so concerned with “change” • More concerned with broad “attitudes” toward governmental action

  22. American Ideology: Themes • Attitude toward government regulation of U.S. economy • Attitude toward government regulation of personal issues

  23. Modern American Ideology: Themes • Attitude toward government regulation of U.S. economy • Attitude toward government regulation of personal issues

  24. Modern American Ideologies • Liberalism • Conservatism • Libertarianism • Populism

  25. Modern American Ideologies Government Intervention in Economy FOR AGAINST Government Intervention in Personal Matters AGAINST FOR LIBERALS LIBERTARIANS POPULISTS CONSERVATIVES Moderates

  26. To Be Continued

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