1 / 28

Unit 2

Unit 2. Ch 6-11 Inputs to US Government. Quiz. Briefly explain the 3 “waves” of immigration. What is the #1 source of a citizen’s political socialization? Explain the “gender gap”. What is the mandate theory of elections? How does personal income influence which party someone votes for?.

nadine-beck
Télécharger la présentation

Unit 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 2 Ch 6-11 Inputs to US Government

  2. Quiz • Briefly explain the 3 “waves” of immigration. • What is the #1 source of a citizen’s political socialization? • Explain the “gender gap”. • What is the mandate theory of elections? • How does personal income influence which party someone votes for?

  3. Demography • Statistical study of populations • Ex. of demographic groups • Income • Race/ethnicity • Age • Marriage status • Education • Religion • Occupation • Gender • Urban/rural • Home ownership

  4. Generations • Baby boomers (born 1946-mid 60s) • Highest birthrates in last 90 years • In 1965, 40% of USA was under 20 • Oldest ones are retiring now • 3 most recent presidents • Clinton & GW Bush born 1946 • Obama born 1961

  5. # of babies born in USA

  6. Other generations • Generation X (mid 60s-early 80s) • Millennials/Gen Y (80s-early 90s) • Later generations tend to be: • More cynical / less trusting • More likely to be independents • MUCH less politically active

  7. Graying of America • Average age in US higher than ever • Fewer babies born • Fertility rate dropping • Elderly are living longer • Better healthcare than ever before • Strong 20th C economy – people could retire then live long & prosper

  8. Demography • Dependency ratio • Measures how much of population supported by productive population • Low dependency ratios: better ability for country to grow economically

  9. Immigration • Movement of people into a country • Emigration – movement away • Slaves don’t count in immigration numbers – assumes intentional

  10. Immigration • Phases: • Colonies – most immigrants were European indentured servants • Mid-19th C – most from north Europe • Late 19th- early 20th C – south & east Europe • Post 1965 – Latin America & Asia

  11. Movement within US • Urbanization • Urban = 2500 • Rural % of population in steady decline • 1800 – 95% rural / 5% urban • 1890 – 65% rural / 35% urban • 1920 – urban > rural • 1990 – 25% rural / 75% urban

  12. Movement within US • Great Migration (1914-1960s) • Blacks moved from rural south to big cities (often in other areas of US)

  13. African American concentration

  14. Movement within US • Rust Belt to Sun Belt • Since 1960s/1970s • 25 electoral votes moved from Rust to Sun since 1970 • All elected presidents 1964-2004 were from Sun Belt

  15. Sun Belt Migration • Invention of air conditioning • Transportation / communication • Retirement • Industry moved from MW to SE/SW • Immigration

  16. Political beliefs • Ideology • Beliefs of an individual • Political culture • Beliefs of society as a whole • Americans basically agree on virtually all issues

  17. Political ideology • Easily broken out into 2 areas: • Economic Policy • Taxation level • Amount of business regulation • Free trade v. protectionism • Social Policy • Gov involvement in private lives

  18. Major American Ideologies • Conservatism • Limited economic policy • Fewer business regulations • Lower taxes & spending • Active social policy • More rules on personal life

  19. Major American Ideologies • Liberalism • Active economic policy • More business regulations • Higher taxes & spending • Limited social policy • Fewer laws restricting behavior

  20. Less Common Ideologies • Libertarianism • Limited both economic & social policy • As little government as possible • Socialism • Active both economic & social policy • Government major player – all of life

  21. Ideology and Political Parties • Ideology ≠ political party membership • Liberals tend to be Democrats • Conservatives tend to be Republicans • BUT NOT ALWAYS Party identification MUCH more complicated

  22. Ideology and Political Parties • Political Socialization • Process people develop political beliefs • There are many sources: • Media / school / peers • Race / age / income / religion / gender • ABSOLUTE #1 source: PARENTS

  23. Does media influence us? • Not as much as we think • More influence: • Which issues are important • Less influence: • What to believe about issues

  24. Cleavages • Divisions of society that cause people to vote differently • Differences in voting reflect differences in demographics

  25. Cleavages • Reinforcing cleavages • Social differentiations coincide • If incomes, regions, races, religions create redundant political divisions • Pushes people farther apart • Less chance of compromise • More oppressive / civil war more likely

  26. Cleavages • Cross-cutting cleavages • Social differentiations cancel out • If region, religion, race, etc. don’t result in same difference over & over • Healthier society – not always us vs. them (because they’re evil) • Relatively moderate, non-ideological, weaker political parties – like USA

More Related