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Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAM)

Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAM). Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules. Contents. Part Ⅰ Membrane molecules of immune cell Part Ⅱ Definition of leukocyte differentiation antigen and CD Part Ⅲ Definition, classification and functions

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Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAM)

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  1. Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules(CAM)

  2. Chapter 8 Cell Adhesion Molecules Contents • PartⅠ Membrane molecules of immune cell • PartⅡ Definition of leukocyte differentiation antigen and CD • PartⅢ Definition, classification and functions of adhesion molecules • PartⅣ Clinical application of CD and adhesion molecules

  3. PartⅠ Membrane molecules of immune cell • Receptors: TCR, BCR, CR, CKR, FcR • ClassⅠand classⅡ MHC molecules • CD molecules: CD1~339 • Cell Adhesion Molecules

  4. PartⅡ Definition of leukocyte differentiation antigen and CD • Leukocyte differentiation antigen: Cell surface molecules expressed (or disappeared) during different developmental and differential phases, activation or inactivation process of blood cells.

  5. PartⅡ Definition of leukocyte differentiation antigen and CD • Leukocyte differentiation antigen • CD: cluster of differentiation. The same differentiation antigen recognized by different monoclonal antibody from different lab are called CD.

  6. CDs which take part in T cell recognition, adhesion and activation

  7. CDs which take part in B cell recognition, adhesion and activation

  8. PartⅢ Definition, classification and functions of adhesion molecules

  9. Ⅰ. Definition • Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are cell surface proteins involved in the interaction of cell-cell or cell-extracellular matrix. • CAMs take effect by the binding of receptor and ligand.

  10. Ⅱ. Classification • Integrin family • Selectin family • Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily • Cadherin family • Mucin-like family • Other adhesion molecules

  11. 1. Integrin family • Integrins consist of α and β chains. • According to β subunits, Integrins are divided into eight groups: β1- β8 • VLA-4(Very Late Antigen-4)------VCAM-1 LFA-1(Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen-1)------ICAM-1,2,3 • MAdCAM-1 (Mucosal Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) • TSP-1 ((Thrombospondin一1):凝血酶敏感蛋白一1

  12. Integrin and platelet aggregation (Karp, 2001)

  13. Integrinspromote immune response

  14. 2. Selectin family • Selectins consist of one peptide chain. • The three family members include: E-selectin, L-selectin, and P-selectin.

  15. 3. Ig superfamily(IgSF) • The structure of these adhesion molecules resemble that of Ig. • CD4, CD8, CD2(LFA-2), CD58(LFA-3), VCAM-1, ICAM-1,2,3

  16. 4. Cadherin family • E-cadherin------ Epithelia cell • N-cadherin------ Nerve cell • P-cadherin-------Placenta

  17. 5. Mucin-like familyCD34, GlyCAM-1(glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule-1) PSGL-1(P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1) 6. Other adhesion moleculesCD44

  18. Ⅲ. Functions • Participate in development and differentiation of immune cells • CD2----LFA-3 • LFA-1----ICAM-1 -------Participate in development and maturation of thymocytes.

  19. 2.Participate in immune response and regulation

  20. 3. Participate in the adhesion of leukocyte and vascular endothelial cell during inflammation.

  21. 4. Participate in lymphocyte homing • Lymphoid stem cell migrate to central lymphoid organs. • Mature lymphocyte migrate to peripheral lymphoid organs • Recirculation of lymphocytes • Lymphocyte migrate to the sites of inflammation

  22. 5. Participate in regulation of apoptosis • Integrins inhibit cell apoptosis

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