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Topics for Week 5. Assignments Turned In Planning and Writing Reports and Proposals Team Outline Test. Planning Reports and Proposals. Basic Report Categories. Informational. Analytical. Proposals. Analyze Situation. Revise. Adapt to the Audience. Gather Information. Produce.
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Topics for Week 5 • Assignments Turned In • Planning and Writing Reports and Proposals • Team Outline • Test
Basic Report Categories Informational Analytical Proposals
Analyze Situation Revise Adapt to the Audience Gather Information Produce Select Medium Proofread Compose the Message Get Organized Distribute Three-Step Writing Process AIMO Planning Writing Completing
Why It Is Being Prepared What Must Be Done What It Will Deliver When It Will Be Done Analyzing the Situation Define the Purpose Prepare the Work Plan
Purpose Audience Priorities Gathering Information AIMO
Plan Your Research Develop a Problem/Opportunity Statement Identify Information Needs Generate Research Questions Prioritize Information Needs
Evaluating Sources Honesty and Reliability Potential Bias Purpose of the Material Completeness Information Sources Author’s Credibility Independent Verification Timeliness
Activity: Validating Your Research • What is the value of our company and our • products/service? • What common ground do we have with our audience? • What are our points to persuade the audience to buy our products/service (e.g. benefits)? • What facts and evidence (logical and emotional) • do we have to support our points? • What implementation logistics do we have? Identify gaps in research Identify types of research that still needs to be conducted. Define how gaps can be covered (e.g. interviews, surveys).
Quoting Paraphrasing Summarizing Using Research Results
Media Requirements Feedback Preferences Document Uses Subject Matter Selecting the Right Medium AIMO Audience Members Hardcopy Format Digital Format
Direct Approach Indirect Approach Conclusions and Recommendations Overall Findings Overall Findings Discussion and Support Objective Support Conclusions and Recommendations Organizing the Information AIMO
Indirect Organizational Pattern Analytical Report Introduction/Problem Facts/Findings Discussion/Analysis Conclusions/Recommendations AIDA Gain attention Build interest; create desire/need to change Motivate action
Analyze Situation Revise Adapt to the Audience Gather Information Produce Select Medium Proofread Compose the Message Get Organized Distribute Three-Step Writing Process AC Planning Writing Completing
Persuasive Report Organizational Pattern Analytical Report Introduction/Problem Facts/Findings Discussion/Analysis Conclusions/Recommendations AIDA Gain attention Build interest; create desire/need to change Motivate action
Problem/Opportunity Purpose Scope Background Sources/ Methods of research Organization Report Introduction
Persuasive Report Organizational Pattern Analytical Report Introduction/Problem Facts/Findings Discussion/Analysis Conclusions/Recommendations AIDA Gain attention Build interest; create desire/need to change Motivate action
Common Grounding (About Company) Explanations/Support points Evidence/Analyses to support points Benefits Ways to reduce resistance Procedures/Steps for Implementation The Report Body
2 + 2 = 4 Approach Scientific Method Yardstick Approach Focus on Logical Arguments
Effective Words Strong Sentences Coherent Paragraphs Composing Reports
Readability Words Introductions Frameworks Sentences Summaries Relationships Paragraphs Overviews Guiding the Readers Headings and Links Transitional Devices Previews and Reviews
Persuasive Report Organizational Pattern Analytical Report Introduction/Problem Facts/Findings Discussion/Analysis Conclusions/Recommendations AIDA Gain attention Build interest; create desire/need to change Motivate action
The Report Closing • Conclusions • Recommendations/Action Plans
Drawing Good Conclusions Making Feasible Recommendations Applying the Findings
Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions state what the findings mean in relation to the problem. Recommendations suggest actions for solving the problem.
Focus on Recommendations • Establish the need for action. • Introduce the overall benefits. • List the required steps. • Explain each step more fully.
Activity: Writing Recommendations • In your project teams. . . . • Develop your recommendations • Give your recommendations to another team to review and give feedback on format and readability. • Review that feedback.