Lateral Area, Surface Area, and Notes
100 likes | 119 Vues
Learn about lateral and surface areas of prisms, cones, and cylinders. Understand how to calculate perimeters, heights, and areas to solve for these measurements.
Lateral Area, Surface Area, and Notes
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Lateral Area Lateral area – these are the flat sides of prisms, cones, and cylinders lateral face There are 4 lateral faces on this shape and 2 bases
Definitions Lateral area – for prisms, cylinders and cones – the area of the figure not including the bases Surface Area – the sum of the area of all of the faces (sides and both bases) Volume – a measure of the amount of space contained in the interior of a solid
Prisms To find Lateral Area: perimeter times height of prism LA = Ph P is the perimeter of the base h is the height of the prism 6 10 4
Lateral Area Identify the two bases. Find the perimeter of one base (add all the sides) Multiply the perimeter by the height of prism 6 4 10 P = 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 = 20 20 (10) = 200
Lateral Area Perimeter of a 6 sided base is 6 x 10….p = 60 h = 12 60(12) = 720 Answer is 720cm2 10 cm 12cm Answers for area are always squared
Surface Area SA = LA + area of the 2 bases You need to know how to find perimeter of any polygon! (Just add all the sides) Steps: • Find P and h • Find LA • Find base area • Add 2 base areas and the LA to get SA • Final answer will be in units 2
Surface Area SA = LA + area of the 2 bases Find P of base (4 + 4 + 10 + 10) = 28 h = 17 LA = Ph = (28)(17) = 476 Area of rectangle l x w Area of base = 4 x 10 = 40 SA = Ph + 2B = 476 + 2(40) = 556 SA = 556 cm 2
Find the Area and Perimeter Side equals 7 in. Side measures 3.5 cm
Find the Area and Perimeter 4 ft. 24 ft. The base of triangle measures 12 ft. Sides measure 10 ft. Height measures 8 ft.