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What is gothic romanticism?

What is gothic romanticism?. Gothic Romanticism. Definition: Gothic romanticism is a form of romanticism that focuses on temptations of sin and evil in society and the will to succumb darkness in the human soul. Characteristics of Gothic Romanticism. Curses Cemeteries Demons

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What is gothic romanticism?

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  1. What is gothic romanticism?

  2. Gothic Romanticism • Definition: Gothic romanticism is a form of romanticism that focuses on temptations of sin and evil in society and the will to succumb darkness in the human soul.

  3. Characteristics of Gothic Romanticism • Curses • Cemeteries • Demons • Dreams or nightmares • Supernatural elements • Eerie settings • Mysteries • Death • Castles • Evil

  4. Gothic Romanticism • Setting- bleak, remote places • Plot- morbid, or violent incidents • Characters – psychological or physical torment • Supernatural element present

  5. Gothic Romanticism • Share the same attributes as romanticism like emphasis on the past, nature, deep feeling, and the supernatural or unnatural • Gothic Romantics studied Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper • Gothic Romanticism accents more the fantastic aspects of human experience • Examines darker facets of humanity: death, loss, greed, vanity, guilt, and the seven deadly sins

  6. Gothic Romanticism • Narrators are terrified or distraught • Characters are ill of mind or body or carry terrible haunting secrets • Characters usually go insane or die • Hidden Evil • Unspeakable mysterious crimes • Obsession with death • Ghosts, blood, body parts

  7. Gothic Romanticism • Viewed as anti-transcendentalists because of gloomy view of the world • Wanted to move beyond sunny world of optimists and ordered world of rationalists • Influenced authors such as Stephen King, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Fyodor Dostoevsky

  8. Practitioners of Gothic Romanticism • Nathaniel Hawthorne • Washington Irving • Herman Melville • EDGAR ALLAN POE

  9. Edgar Allan Poe

  10. Childhood • Was born January 19th, 1809 in Boston • His mother died two years later • He moved to Richmond Virginia and was raised by John Allan a successful tobacco exporter

  11. Education • He was sent to the best boarding schools around • He enrolled in the University of Virginia • He did very well academically and excelled greatly but had to leave because John Allan would not lend him money for his gambling debts.

  12. Growing Up • Relationship with the Allan’s worsened • He left Richmond for Boston • He then enlisted in the United States Army • During that time period he published his first few collections of poetry, neither of which landed him with any public attention • Admitted into the United States Military Academy, he could not continue for lack of financial support

  13. Life On Track • Moved to Baltimore, Maryland and in with his Aunt Clemm and her daughter Virginia • He began selling his works to magazines and edited the Southern Literary Messenger back in Richland • He married his cousin Virginia at age 13 and brought her and her mother to Richmond with him

  14. His Works • Journals for New York and Philadelphia • “The Fall of the House of Usher” • “The Tell-Tale Heart” • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” • “The Raven” • “The Masque of the Red Death” • The Cask of Amontillado” • “Annabel Lee” Father of the short story and the detective story

  15. Nearing The End • In 1847, his dear wife/cousin died of Tuberculoses • In Poe’s mind the saddest theme was death of a beautiful women because of the loss of his mother, stepmother, and wife • From then on, he struggled to maintain himself and support his aunt while suffering from severe depression and alcoholism • He made his last stop in Baltimore, where they found him semi-conscious on October 3rd 1949 • Four days later he died of “acute congestion of the brain."

  16. Bibliography • “Edgar Allan Poe.” Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, 2010. Web. 7 Apr. 2010. <http://www.poets.org/‌poet.php/‌prmPID/‌130>. • James, Wilson Southall. “Poe’s Life.” Poe Museum. N.p., 2004. Web. 30 Mar. 2010. <http://www.poemuseum.org/‌poes_life/‌index.html>. • Stewart, Lynn, Mrs. “Dark Romantics.” room 124, Seneca Valley Senior Highschool. Nov.-Dec. 2009. Class presentation. • "Gothic Romanticism." Lower Dauphin School District. N.p., n.d. Web. 28      Mar. 2010. <http://www.ldsd.org/5561209414221490/lib/5561209414221490/      Gothic_Romanticism.ppt>. Powerpoint in which gothic romanticism is explained

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