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The Interconnected World of Empires: 1400s to 1700s

The imperial age from the 1400s to 1700s marked a pivotal era characterized by the globalization of trade, exploration, and political power struggles among African, Asian, and European empires. Motivated by wealth, religious conversions, and the quest for new markets, these regions engaged in complex interactions that led to profound changes. The Europeans utilized advanced technology and naval strength, while Africans gained access to European weaponry. Understanding the dynamics of empire building, impediments faced, and the significance of China in global affairs is essential for grasping the era’s transformative impact.

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The Interconnected World of Empires: 1400s to 1700s

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  1. Imperial Age 1400s – 1700s

  2. Motivation • For all, increase wealth and power • Africans/Europeans – convert nonbelievers to Christianity/Islam • Means • Force • Europeans and Asians – firearms • Africans – advent of European slave trade/guns Empire Building – Asia vs. Africa vs. Europe

  3. Impediments • Europeans – lack of available territory on European continent • Not rich in resources • Needed new markets • Needed markets not ruled by powerful government • Africans and Asians • Distance • ability to set up stable and strong organizations to govern conquered people • Rivals who worked against the rules to gain either local or imperial power Empire Building – Asia vs. Africa vs. Europe

  4. Advantages • Europeans • Naval forces • Advanced technology • Africans • Access to European weapons • Asia • Chinese dynasties alternating with periods that saw warring states • Being part of an empire appealing to the Chinese at times Empire Building – Asia vs. Africa vs. Europe

  5. During the imperial age, we see that the world becomes interconnected through exploration, trade and politics. • Who becomes superior on the world stage? • How do these interactions affect those involved? • In order to understand the imperial age, we need to be familiar with the world prior to this age. • Why did this shift to globalization/interconnectedness occur? So, what’s the big deal about these empires?

  6. China’s lead up to the Imperial Age: Use Chapter 8.1 & 8.2 to fill in the chart on the right Understanding the achievements of these dynasties will help us appreciate China at its height and why China becomes involved in world affairs – Why does the West want China?

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