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Medieval Europe

Medieval Europe. True or False?. Two inventions that improved farming in the Middle Ages were the horse collar and the horseshoe. Answer: True. Serfs were not required to provide labor services for the manor. Answer: False. Peasants legally bound to the land. What are serfs?.

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Medieval Europe

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  1. Medieval Europe

  2. True or False? Two inventions that improved farming in the Middle Ages were the horse collar and the horseshoe.

  3. Answer: True

  4. Serfs were not required to provide labor services for the manor.

  5. Answer: False

  6. Peasants legally bound to the land.

  7. What are serfs?

  8. Agricultural estate run by a lord.

  9. What is a manor?

  10. The opposite of a barter system.

  11. What is a money economy?

  12. City merchants and artisans.

  13. What are burghers?

  14. Craft business associations.

  15. What are guilds?

  16. Territories in central Italy controlled by the pope.

  17. What are papal states?

  18. The appointment of church officials by lords.

  19. What is lay investiture?

  20. Christian rites.

  21. What are sacraments?

  22. Heresy court or Holy Office.

  23. What is the Inquisition?

  24. Objects connected with saints.

  25. What are relics?

  26. Forbids priests from giving the sacraments to a certain group of people

  27. What is an interdict?

  28. An annual tax, usually paid on land or property.

  29. What is a taille?

  30. Members of the wealthiest and most powerful families.

  31. What are the patricians?

  32. Artisans and merchants living in walled cities.

  33. What are the bourgeoisie?

  34. The language of everyday speech in a particular region.

  35. What is vernacular?

  36. Its chief task was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of Greek philosophers.

  37. What is scholasticism?

  38. The population increased during the High Middle Ages for all of these reasons EXCEPT A. Increased peace and stability • Better food production • More doctors • New technology

  39. Answer: D

  40. One function of craft guilds was to • A. Encourage competition among workers • B. Set quality standards • C. Organize workers to strike • D. Keep women out of the workforce

  41. Answer: BSet quality standards.

  42. Which of the following is NOT a part of the guild training system? • A. Master • B. Vassal • C. Journeyman • D. apprentice

  43. Answer: BVassal

  44. All of the following were goods that increased in availability due to the expansion of trade EXCEPT • A. Spices • B. Sugar • C. Oxen • D. Silk

  45. Answer: COxen

  46. The Cistercians • A. Developed a strict, spiritual order • B. Stayed in their monasteries • C. Thought the Benedictine order was too strict • D. Joined the Franciscans to form the Dominicans

  47. Answer: ADeveloped a strict, spiritual order

  48. Convents were havens for all of the following EXCEPT • Daughters without husbands • Widows • women merchants • Female intellectuals

  49. Answer: Cwomen merchants

  50. A __was a heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare. • A. Dozer • B. Carruca • C. Shovel • D. Cabochon

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