1 / 18

“My my , such possibilities”

“My my , such possibilities”. America Claims an Empire 1890-1920. American Expansionism. Imperialism —Control over weaker nations 1800s Europeans divide Africa U.S. decides to expand overseas US Builds up Navy. American Expansionism. U.S. needs raw materials, new markets for goods

nerina
Télécharger la présentation

“My my , such possibilities”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. “My my, such possibilities”

  2. America Claims an Empire 1890-1920

  3. American Expansionism • Imperialism—Control over weaker nations • 1800s • Europeans divide Africa • U.S. decides to expand overseas • US Builds up Navy

  4. American Expansionism • U.S. needs raw materials, new markets for goods • Solution is foreign trade • Some argue U.S. has duty to Christianize, civilize “inferior peoples” • US acquires Alaska • William Seward—Secretary of State under Lincoln, Johnson • 1867, arranges purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million • Has trouble convincing house to fund purchase • Alaska called “Seward’s Icebox,” “Seward’s Folly” • Alaska rich in timber, minerals, oil • Not a state yet

  5. The United States Takes Hawaii • U.S. merchants stop in Hawaii on way to China, India • 1820s, US missionaries found schools, churches on islands • Mid-1800s, American-owned sugar plantations 75% of islands’ wealth • 1887, U.S. pressures Hawaii to allow naval base at Pearl Harbor • 1890 McKinley Tariff places tax on Hawaiian sugar • People want U.S. to annex islands so will not have to pay duty

  6. The United States Takes Hawaii(Don’t Write Down) • The End of a Monarchy • 1887, businessmen force King Kalakaua to limit vote to landowners • Queen Liliuokalani tries to remove landowning requirement • With help of marines, business groups overthrow queen • Set up government headed by Sanford B. Dole • President Cleveland cannot make Dole surrender power to queen • Recognizes Republic of Hawaii • Under President McKinley, Congress proclaims Hawaii U.S. territory

  7. America as a World Power

  8. Teddy Roosevelt and the World • Roosevelt does not want Europeans to control world economy, politics • 1904, Japan, Russia dispute control of Korea • Roosevelt negotiates Treaty and wins Nobel Peace Prize

  9. Panama Canal • The 48 mile-long (77 km) international waterway known as the Panama Canal allows ships to pass between the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean • saving about 8000 miles from a journey around the southern tip of South America, Cape Horn.

  10. Teddy Roosevelt and the World • Panama Canal • America negotiates with Colombia (country that controlled Panama) to build Panama Canal; talks break down • Panamanian rebellion (overthrow govt.) • U.S. gives military aid • U.S., Panama sign treaty; U.S. pays $10 million for Canal Zone

  11. Teddy Roosevelt and the World • Constructing the Canal • Canal is one of world’s greatest engineering feats • Workers fight diseases, geographic obstacles • 43,000 workers employed

More Related