1 / 12

Romantic Movement

Romantic Movement. A reaction against the Industrial Revolution, against the Enlightenment, against rationalism. Emphasized things that could not be explained: dreams, religion, fairy tales, folklore sleepwalking and hallucinations. Effected not only art but historiography, and education.

nhung
Télécharger la présentation

Romantic Movement

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Romantic Movement • A reaction against the Industrial Revolution, against the Enlightenment, against rationalism. • Emphasized things that could not be explained: dreams, religion, fairy tales, folklore sleepwalking and hallucinations. • Effected not only art but historiography, and education.

  2. Sturm und Drang • “Storm and Stress” • German poetry • Rejected the influence of French Rationalism • Extremes of Emotion

  3. Rousseau and Kant • Jean Jacques Rousseau • Preached freedom, emphasized nature • Thought artificial society corrupted • Immanuel Kant • Believed that Reason alone could not explain the existence of God • Categorical Imperative = Golden Rule

  4. English Romantic Literature • Samuel Taylor Coleridge • The Rime of the Ancient Mariner • William Wordsworth • Lyrical Ballads • Lord Byron • Don Juan: Instead of DJ being womanizer, women seduce him. (Satire)

  5. German Romantic Literature • Friedrich Schlegel • Lucinde • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • Faust: German folk story about a man who makes a deal with the devil. Gives up his soul for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures.

  6. Romantic Art • Neo-Gothicism and the Cult of the Middle Ages

  7. Religion • Methodism • Revolt against Deism and Rationalism of the Church of England • Led by John Wesley • Stressed inward, heartfelt religion and possibility of Christian perfection in this life. • Emphasized emotional religious experiences • Religious Revivals

  8. Culture • Johann Gottfried Herder • Rejected Mechanical explanations of nature • Societies, plants, people developed over time • Revived German folklore: led to collection of stories by the Brothers Grimm

  9. History • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel • All periods and cultures in History are important because they led to now. • Dominant ideas = Thesis • Opposing ideas = Antithesis • Results of arguments = Synthesis

  10. Islam and the Middle East • Revival of idea of Crusades • Thousand and One Nights • Thomas Carlyle: On Heroes and Hero-Worship • He gave Muhammad credit for being a hero and prophet. (Not exactly what Islam preaches)

  11. Conclusion • Napoleon ended the Old Regime, instigated Nationalism, began the idea of total war and showed the power of citizen armies.

More Related