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Clubs and Activities • Federal Law: • Equal Access Act: unlawful for any public secondary school that receives federal assistance and maintains a limited open forum to deny access of a fair opportunity to, or to discriminate against, any students who wish to conduct a meeting within that limited open forum on the basis of the religious, political, philosophical, or other content of the speech at such meetings. • State Law: • Must apply appropriate state statutory law and decision of state courts
Clubs and Activities:Considerations • Must give students and faculty notice of what is expected before taking any type of official action • Non-discriminatory • Formal constitution • Key: Clarity and Consistency in policy
Awards • School law index: • https://www.edinfo.state.ia.us/web/law.asp?i=A
Grades: Policy • FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) enforced by FPCO (Family Policy Compliance Office) • Test scores and grades may be posted if the identifier used by the school is known only to the student and teacher. • Having students grade each others’ tests is allowable. While the U.S. Supreme Court made it clear they do not like this idea, it was not banned.
Grades: Considerations and Resources • Teachers should assign numbers to students as a way of posting grades. • When allowing students to grade each others’ work, be consistent in procedure and always collect work to enter scores. • http://www.iowa.gov/educate/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=971:posting-grades&catid=411:legal-lessons&Itemid=2656