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Explore the rich history and geography of Japan in this comprehensive overview. From its geographical features including forested mountains and steep valleys to its high population density and agricultural lands, Japan is an island nation with a unique cultural heritage. Discover the early interactions with China and Korea, the impact of the Ainu people, and the significance of nature in Japanese beliefs and traditions, such as the beauty of cherry blossoms. Learn about Japan’s evolution from isolation to a vibrant cultural hub.
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Chapter 12 Ms. Jeelani
Origin Story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4MUjQxrPVc Amaterasu – sun goddess
Geography • 380 000 km • 1600: Population 12 million • Forested mountains, steep valleys
Geography • 18% of land is level for agriculture + settlement • high population density • along the coast
Japan As an island country, it is considered: GEOGRAPHICALLY ISOLATED (NOTE: the word isolated comes from the latin ‘insula’ which means island)
Pre-1500s • China-Japan interaction: 200 CE • Korea-Japan interaction: 400CE – 800CE • European-Japan interaction: did not exist • Sail across Pacific Ocean • Around Africa and across Indian Ocean
Writing Kanji - Chinese characters was originally used Kana - New system combining kanji + Japanese characters
Nature Natural landscapes – source of pride (Geography) Distinct, predictable seasons (Time) Rituals and ceremonies to mark the changes of seasons (Beliefs)
Sakura – Cherry Blossoms New beginnings Beauty Shortness of beauty and life
Nature + Ainu The Ainu - indigenous people Name means “human” Kamuy – gods: fire, water, wind, thunder, animals, plants Brown Bear
A distinct people Lived in Northern Japan Separate from the rest of Japan until the rest of the country began to take over their land Fought against Japanese control, but lost
Japan began to assimilate the Ainu • Not allowed to speak their language or practice traditions and customs • Forced to live in areas the gov’t gave them • Forced to stop hunting and fishing, and to farm instead