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The DNA revolution power point presentation. Zainab Ebrahim Bou-jaber Zainab Esmaeel Said Hasan Kuwait University - EFS: 162|53-Summer 2004 Instructor : Buthaina al-Othman. Outline. Definition of DNA. DNA structure. Characteristics of DNA. Disorder of DNA result from. Examples
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The DNA revolutionpower point presentation Zainab Ebrahim Bou-jaber Zainab Esmaeel Said Hasan Kuwait University - EFS: 162|53-Summer 2004 Instructor : Buthaina al-Othman
Outline • Definition of DNA. • DNA structure. • Characteristics of DNA. • Disorder of DNA result from. • Examples • Methods of treatment. • Future expectations. • Ways of agricultural improvements. • Disadvantage of modified food. • Conclusion. • References.
Definition of DNA • DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ): a polynucleotide having a specific sequence of deoxyribonucleotide units; serves as the carrier of genetic information .
DNA structure • Nitrogen bases. • Deoxyribose sugar. • Phosphate group.
Characteristics of DNA • Replication. • Storage of information. • Expression of information. • Variation by mutation .
Single mutation. Specific chromosomal abnormality. Disorder of DNA result from
Down syndrome. Sickle-cell anemia. For example
Methods of treatment • Blood transfusions. • Organ transplant.
Future expectations • Identification of new genes. • Correct genetic defects • Improve the agriculture.
Ways of agricultural improvements Enhance potential for more vigorous growth. Increase resistance to natural predators. Production of hybrids exhibiting a combination of superior traits derived from two different strains.
Disadvantage of modified food It may harm our health because they had little time for research on long-term medical and ecological effects on modified foods .
Conclusion The discovery of DNA structure help people to diagnose the genetic disease and help the society in the agricultural fields .
References • Books • Klug, W.S. & Cummings, M. R. (2002). Essentials of genetics. New jersey: prentice hall. • Nelson, D.L. & Cox, M.M. (2000). Lehninger principles of biochemistry. New York: Worth. • Internet resources • Retrieved on 7/21/2004, from: http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/assist.shtml#disorders Base URL: www.ornl.gov/hgmis