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Explore the historical context of Mexican immigration responses in America, focusing on restriction and deportation, Americanization efforts, targeted women and children, church and school projects, and interactions with the El Paso settlement. From the early 1900s to the 1960s, Mexican immigrants navigated assimilation pressure while preserving their cultural identities. Learn about the challenges they faced and the strategies they employed to adapt to their new environment.
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Responses to Mexican Immigration • Restriction & Deportation • Americanization • Melting Pot Ideology • Targeted women & especially children • Church • School
Americanization Projects • Emphasized classes in: • Hygiene • Civics • Cooking • Language • Vocational education (e.g., sewing, carpentry) Messages of emulation & assimilation were promoted
Ways Mexicans Interacted with El Paso Settlement • Utilizing selected services • Claiming “American” identities • Using Clinics for immunizations • Becoming missionaries
History • In 1900, El Paso’s Mexican community numbered 8,748 • By 1930, population had swelled to 68,476 • From 1930 to 1960, only 1.8% of workforce held white-collar occupations
Goal of Missionaries Convert Mexican women to Methodism
Summary Mexican women blended their options and created their own paths