1 / 11

Chapter 17

American and French Revolution. Chapter 17. British French Rivalry. French and Indian War 1754-1763; known as the 7 years war Treaty of Paris in 1763 confirmed the sweeping British victories not only in North America but in other parts of the world. British large debt

norton
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 17

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. American and French Revolution Chapter 17

  2. British French Rivalry • French and Indian War 1754-1763; known as the 7 years war • Treaty of Paris in 1763 confirmed the sweeping British victories not only in North America but in other parts of the world. • British large debt • Sugar Act and Stamp Act stressed economic control on colonies. • Colonist resist new laws. • Taxation without representation

  3. Declaration of Independence • July 4 1776 • U.S. An independent nation • Influence of Enlightenment philosophers • Power of the government came from the people

  4. The Constitution • Articles of Confederation provided inadequate government. • Stronger government • Federal System of government—divide government up central or federal government, and the individual states. • Federal government—declare war, make treaties, coin money, raise armies, regulate trade with countries. • 3 Branches of government • Bill of Rights

  5. End of the Monarchy • Invasion of France by Austrian and Prussian armies set off mass uprisings in Paris. • Group of radicals gained control of the city government and set up an organization called the commune. • Duke of Brunswick vowed to destroy Paris • Commune accurately accused Louis XVI of plotting with foreign monarchs to overthrow the Constitution of 1791. • Legislative Assembly suspended the office of the King.

  6. Section 4 • National Convention • Sept 1792 • No one supported the King • Governed France for 3 years • Proclaimed end to the monarchy and the beginning of a republic. • Tried Louis XVI on charges of plotting against the security of the nation. Guilty Jan. 21, 1793 beheaded.

  7. Reign of Terror • Lasted Sept 1793 to July 1794 • Suppressing all opposition • Arrested, tried, executed many people on suspicion • Marie Antoinette victim • Bourgeoisie and Peasants

  8. Napoleon Bonaparte • General at age 26 • Military school in France • Military genius • 5 foot 2 inches tall • Popular hero • Great general of all time • Move troops rapidly • Napoleon defeated the Austrians 4 times

  9. Napoleon as Emperor • France declared an empire • Pope crowned the new emperor/Napoleon placed the crown on his head himself. • Defeat British navy and invade Great Britain.

  10. Reorganization of Europe • 1808 Napoleon dominated Europe • Forced countries to sign humiliating peace treaties • Enemy armies grew stronger • Enemies copied his techniques and methods

  11. Final Defeat • Explain Napoleon's final defeat. • Summarize why Napoleon was exiled.

More Related