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Starter Questions

Learn about the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela's fight against apartheid, his imprisonment, and impact on South Africa's history. Explore ANC's role in shaping modern South Africa and Mandela's journey to presidency. Discover key events like the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the historic 1994 elections. Dive into the significance of Mandela's release in 1990, his presidency, and the ongoing legacy of the ANC in post-apartheid South Africa.

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Starter Questions

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  1. Starter Questions • How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison? • What other name did some South Africans call Nelson Mandela as a sign of respect? • What year was the treaty of Waitangi signed? • What is the largest lake in New Zealand? • What is Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia? • What is the Maori name for the North and South islands of New Zealand?

  2. SOUTH AFRICA The ANC and Nelson Mandela

  3. Today’s Aims • To recall who the ANC were and find out what they did • To find out who Nelson Mandela was and why he is a significant historical figure

  4. Who were the ANC…? • African National Congress • Formed in 1912 • Formed to unite the African people and challenge the political, social, and economic situation in South Africa at the time • Aimed to voice the opinions of workers/peasants/suppressed people who had no say.

  5. What did they do?? • Boycotts • Non violent protests • Strikes • Armed Struggle

  6. Campaign for the Defiance of unjust laws • 1952 Campaign for the Defiance of unjust laws • They travelled across the country to organize protests against discriminatory policies • They promoted the Freedom Charter, ratified by the Congress of the People in 1955.

  7. Nelson Mandela • Who was he? • What did he do? • Why did he do the things he did? • What were the consequences of his actions?

  8. Who was he? • He studied law at University where he first became involved in anti-apartheid protesting • He joined the ANC in 1942 • He took part in and instigated non violent protest action • He was arrested in 1956 along with 150 other political protestors-They were acquitted

  9. The ANC and Mandela • He instigated the Armed Struggle of the ANC • Believed non-violent action was not making a big enough impact • He initiated a three-day strike of the workers in 1961 and was arrested the following year for leading it again

  10. Mandela and prison • Arrested and imprisoned on Robben Island for 18 years. Spent a further 9 years in Pollsmore prison. • Released 1990 • 1991 became the president of the ANC • His Aim: To achieve the right to vote for Blacks

  11. Release from prison • Mandela was released from prison in 1990 after a change of presidency and a lift on the ban of the ANC actions. • 1991 became the president of the ANC • 1994 The first multi racial elections were conducted. Mandela was elected as the first black president of South Africa.

  12. ANC and South Africa Today • http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/south-africans-first-election-born-free-born-after-apartheid

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