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Agriculture Diversification

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22 diapositives · 967 Views · Aug 09, 2012

Agriculture Diversification . Jay Davison, Area Specialist University of Nevada, Cooperative Extension Fallon, Nevada. Why Diversify into Alternative Crops?. Hays are 92% of all crops grown in Nevada High risks related to market and pests Water is more limiting (economics and political)

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Agriculture Diversification
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  1. Agriculture Diversification Jay Davison, Area Specialist University of Nevada, Cooperative Extension Fallon, Nevada

  2. Why Diversify into Alternative Crops? • Hays are 92% of all crops grown in Nevada • High risks related to market and pests • Water is more limiting (economics and political) • Input costs are increasing while prices are static

  3. Feasibility Analysis Steps for Alternative Crops • Marketing analysis • Crop environmental requirements vs. site characteristics

  4. Examples of Alternative Crops Currently Grown in NV • Wine grapes • Poplar trees • Nursery stock (shrubs & trees) • Teff

  5. Wine Grapes • Reduced water use • Higher income potential

  6. Frey Vineyard Project • Assembled a team of interested people (Producers, Businessmen Researchers, Extension, Community Members) • Attended wine grape production class • Built community support with public presentations • Pursued outside funding

  7. July 1, 2001Planting

  8. 2005

  9. Hybrid Poplar Trees • Market is growing for various wood products and bio-fuels in US • Poplars successfully grown in Nevada for years (homeowners) • Cheap and easy to test/grow ($.20/cutting) • Real Diversification; forestry vs. farming

  10. 25’

  11. Nursery Stock • Nevada is the fastest growing state in U.S. • Nevada is one of the most urban states in U.S. • Every homeowner needs some planting stock • Almost all planting stock is grown outside Nevada

  12. Nursery Stock Trial 2001 • Planted 24 varieties (bareroot) March 2001 • Expanded trial to 4 acres in 2003 • First commercial harvests in 2005 and 2006 • Appears to be a commercially profitable venture

  13. Spring 2002

  14. Tef, A New Crop for Western Nevada

  15. Tef Facts • Eragrostis tef • Annual grass (not cold tolerant) from Ethiopia • Seeds (flour) used for injera (flat bread) in Ethiopia & major U.S. cities • Source of gluten free flour • Hay is palatable, digestible, w/high energy (horse hay)

  16. More Potential New Crops • Turfgrass (sod) • Sea buckthorn • Non-gluten flours • Bio-energy crops

  17. Alternative Crops Summary • Do your homework! Markets, Crop Needs, Site Evaluation • Start small to determine crop survivability and production potential • Keep complete records on production and total costs • Expect difficulties and be persistent • Be willing to market crop directly to consumers