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Explore the world of numbers from natural counting to rational and irrational numbers, including concepts like integers and real numbers. Learn about order of operations, the distributive property, and solve sample problems.
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The Number Theory Made By Aaron M.
Natural Counting Numbers • Natural Counting Numbers are {1,2,3…} • Whole Numbers are like Counting Numbers. They just have a 0 instead • Ex. {0,1,2,3…}= Counting Numbers • Remember Whole Numbers has the hole “0”
Integers • All of the Whole Numbers and their opposites • Contain twice as many numbers plus 1 more than the Natural Numbers • Set of Integers has many numbers minus 1 than the set of Whole Numbers • Ex. {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…}= Intergers
Rational Numbers • A Rational Number is any number that can be represented as a Fraction. This includes all integers and decimals that end or repeat. This also includes some square roots.
Irrational Numbers • An Irrational Number is a number that can’t be represented as a fraction. This includes most square roots and • An irrational square root is
Real Numbers • Real Numbers are all Rational and Irrational Numbers. Ex. {
Complex/Imaginary Numbers • There is only one Complex/Imaginary Number
Symbols • Parenthesis (and any other grouping symbols) • Exponents • Multiplication & Division (in order from left to right) • Addition & Subtraction (in order from left to right) Ex. PEMDAS
The Distributive Property is a way to get rid of the parenthesis in an expression Ex.3(x+2) is the same as x+2+x+2+x+2 and that equals 3x+6 The short cut is to multiply the 3 times the x and the 3 times the 2. Your answer is 3x+6 It’s the same with variables a(b+c)=ab+ac
Sample Problems • Which Number is a Whole Number? • 1 • -2 • -5 • -1
Which one is an Integer? A.-2 B.-4 C.2 D. All of the above
What is an example of Order of Operations? A.FOIL B.PEMDAS C.I=PRT D.
What is the answer to 3(a+3)? a.3a+9 b.3a+6 c.3a+10 d. None of the above
What is a Rational Number? • A number that is negative • The square root of a number • A number that can be turned into a Fraction • A number that can’t be turned into a Fraction