Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency

1. Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency Module 1 – Session 3 Definitions, Methods and Tools

2. Common terminology: definitions Exercise 1 Health Hygiene Group 1 Health promotion Hygiene promotion Group 2 Hygiene education Community mobilization Group 3 Group 4 Hygiene behaviour Community participation

3. 5 4 3 2 1 Which step of the participation ladder can we reach in emergency? Exercise 2 empowerment participation Discuss in groups involvement consultation information

4. Participation in emergency: Sphere • The disaster affected population actively participates in the assessment, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the assistance programme • All facilities and resources provided reflect the vulnerabilities, needs and preferences of the affected population. • Users are involved in the management and maintenance of hygiene facilities where appropriate

5. Access to hardware: e.g. Water systems ……........... Hygiene promotion: e.g. Community mobilisation ………… Prevention of WASH related diseases Enabling environment e.g. Community management …………….. Hygiene Improvement Framework (HIF) Exercise 3 1.- In groups fill in the gaps in the three boxes 2.- One group to present findings and others add to this 3.- Discuss understanding of hygiene promotion

6. 硬件---软件的构成 Hardware – Softwarecomponents?

7. Hygiene promotion – Sphere Project definition • The mix between the population’s knowledge, practice and resources and agency’ knowledge and resources, which together enable risky hygiene behaviours to be avoided. • The three key factors are 1) a mutual sharing of information and knowledge, 2) the mobilisation of communities and 3) the provision of essential materials and facilities.

8. Community & Individual Action Maintenance of facilities Selection & distribution of hygiene kits HP in emergency Participatory design and location of facilities Community consultation and involvement Hygiene promotion – WASH Cluster Definition Hygiene promotion in emergencies is the planned, systematic attempt to enable people to take action to prevent or mitigate water and sanitation related diseases and provides a practical way to facilitate community participation and accountability in emergencies. It involves:

9. Rapid assessment & planning design Implementation: 1st phase – Immediate action In-depth assessment & planning design Implementation: 2nd phase – medium term action Monitoring How do we do HP in a emergency? Cycle

10. Methods and Tools