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Beginners

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  1. Beginners Lesson 16 Declarer Play in No Trumps

  2. Declarer Play in NT • The Auction is complete • The opening lead is made • Dummy goes down • Is it the right contract? • It is now irrelevant • Because its what you have to play • So concentrate on that

  3. Prepare a Cunning Plan • Keep Control of the Suits • How many top tricks are there? • How many more are needed? • Where can we establish them? • Are there any dangers? • If it looks impossible is there a gambling option?

  4. A  Q  2  K  5  4  Q  T  4  K  6  3 1NT 3NT  K  8  A  Q  7  2  Q  J  4  3  2  T  7  5 2NT

  5. A  Q  2  K  5  4  Q  T  4  K  6  3  K  8  A  Q  7  2  Q  J  4  3  2  T  7  5 6 How Many Top Tricks? How Many more needed? 3 Are there any dangers?  Where can we establish the extra tricks? 

  6. A  Q  2  K  J  4  A  K  4  Q  J  3 • Contract is • 6NT  A  8  K  9  7  2  Q  J  4  3  2  K  T  5 8 How Many Top Tricks? How Many more needed? 4 Are there any dangers?  Where can we establish the extra tricks? 

  7. Establishing Tricks in Long Suits • With 8 cards the most likely split for the remaining 5 is 3/2 • If you have 5 in 1 hand you will probably make 2 when opponents are out  Q  J  4  3  2  T  7  5 • Lead 2 toward T • Then 5 toward Q • You lose A and K • Then make 3 tricks

  8. When you have an honour sequence with a gap: The A will always make If you play A followed by Q the Q will lose to the K Lead low toward AQ and put up Q unless K is played If K is onside it makes If offside it fails So 50% of the time you make an extra trick The Finesse  5  4  A  Q  2

  9. Lead 2 toward Q If K is onside you make the Q If offside you don’t It makes 50% of the time If you lead Q toward A good defenders will play K to limit you to 1 trick The Finesse • It works with the honours on opposite sides:  Q  5  4  A  2

  10. Finessing towards lower honours Lead 5 towards KJ If 2nd player plays low put up J If 2nd player plays A play low If 2nd player plays Q play K Then lead 7 towards remaining honour If either A or Q is onside you make 1 If Both are onside you make 2 The Finesse  7  5  K  J  6

  11. With 2 lower honours take a double finesse Lead 4 and put up T It probably fails (75%) Then lead 5 towards J Good chance of making 2 tricks Only fails if both K and Q are offside The Finesse  A  J  T  6  5  4

  12. A  Q  2  J  5  4  Q  T  4 Contract 3NT  K  J  6  3  K  J  8  A  Q  7  Q  4  3  2  J  T  5 1 in maybe 2 Finesse in 4 Top Tricks Establish 3 more in 

  13. Finesses • Where you can take a finesse without danger take it • When you need an extra trick and have no other option take it • If either opponents bid you can expect high cards to be in that hand – so with a choice finesse away from the strong hand • Establishing tricks in a long suit (8+) is usually a better option

  14. Keeping Control • In NT contracts control is essential • If you have to establish a suit do NOT cash other winners • It gives the defence extra tricks with small cards • If one defender has 6 cards in a suit where you have AKQ and you cash them they take 3 tricks if they get back in • So – set up enough winners, then cash them!

  15. Keeping Control  A  Q  3  K  5  4 • 28 HCP • 7 top tricks •  danger • Establish • Then cash other suits  Q  T  4  A  3  A  Q  8  K  J  7  J  9  8  7  2  Q  5  4  3 If you cash ‘s or ‘s first you give away cheap tricks

  16. Keeping Control • Do NOT cash winners until you have established enough tricks for the contract • Except!! • When cashing winners will clear the suit thus avoiding cheap winners for the defence • This has a squeeze effect and defence may have to throw cards they expect to win.

  17. Keeping Control  A  Q  3  6  5  4 • Contract 3NT • 28 HCP • 7 top tricks •  danger • Run  • Then establish ‘s  Q  T  4  A  3  Q  T  8  K  J  7  A  K  8  7  2  Q  5  4  3 Running ‘s defence have 6 discards. May give clues to missing K’s. ‘s may be discarded.

  18. Taking a Gamble!  A  7  6  3  2 • 1NT - they all Passed! • 3 winners • Looks hopeless • Only hope is if K is singleton • Lead A and pray!  8  7  A  4  3  2  7  6  3  Q  9  2  Q  J  T  9  A  2  6  5  4

  19. Summary • Make a Plan • Long suits are preferable to finesses for establishing tricks • Use finesses when it is either the only chance or there is no danger • Keep Suit Control • Only cash winners when the contract is safe or you can clear the suit • Do NOT give away cheap tricks • Defence often help if you let them!

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