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REVIEWBOWL RULES

REVIEWBOWL RULES 1) Numbered questions are worth 2 pts. each. TOSSUP questions are worth 1 pt. Each. 2) You must raise your hand & be recognized by the game master (teacher) before answering a question.

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REVIEWBOWL RULES

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  1. REVIEWBOWL RULES 1) Numbered questions are worth 2 pts. each. TOSSUP questions are worth 1 pt. Each. 2) You must raise your hand & be recognized by the game master (teacher) before answering a question. 3) If members from two teams raise their hands to answer a question, the team with the lower score at that time (I.e., not counting bonus points) gets first chance to answer 4) If no one can answer the question, the game master gets the point(s). 5) No conferring on questions between team members or harassing or making fun of another player. That team could lose 1 pt. for such behavior at the game master’s discretion. 6) Students giving obviously silly answers to a question will cost their team one point. 7) Each team gets only one chance to answer a particular question. 8) Every time that everyone on a team has scored at least 1/2 point for answering a question correctly, the team gets one bonus point which will be added at the end of the game. The team must notify the game master each time they qualify for such a point. 9) Each member of the winning team can collect a fly 10) No clogging, tapping, or square dancing during the competition

  2. FC.84 THE ROOTS AND BIRTH OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Rise of towns & money econ (FC.64) Hurt Church’s land-based rents Church abuses & corruption (FC.72) Rise of kingsClash w/popes Babylonian Captivity Great Schism (FC.72) Printing press Spreads ideas quickly (FC.74) More religious spirit of N. Ren. (FC.78) Spread of Wycliffe’s idea of Bible as sole source of religious truth (FC.72) Anger vs.Church esp. strong in Germany Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on Church Corruption (1517) Start of Protestant Reformation Ger. divided Can’t control Church abuses (FC.70) Ger. divided  Can’t stifle new religious ideas (FC.70) Luther defies Church & Empire at Diet of Worms (1521) Forms Lutheran Church Sees Bible as sole source of Relig. truth Other points of difference w/Catholic Church: All useful jobs, not just clergy, seen as equal in God’s eyes Faith alone can gain salvation Discredits Church practices based on faith & works The Church consists of all believers, not just clergy Protestant Reformation both hurts & helps women: Helps: • More literacy so they can read the Bible • Spiritually, if not socially equal to men Hurts: • No veneration of female saints • Convents closed as option for women Breaks religious unity of W. Eur. & opens way for more radical ideas on religion (FC.85.1) If all jobs are equal Justifies middle class Rise of capitalism(FC.85.2) If all believers are equal discredits Divine Rt. of Kings Democratic ideas (FC.85.2) Reforms to bolster Catholic Church (FC.86)

  3. FC. 85.1 THE FRAGMENTATION OF THE REFORMATION (1519-60) The Bible’symbolic language Printing Press spreads info quickly (FC.74) Luther successfully challenges the Church (FC.84) Different interpretations of its meaning Encourages more radical reformers People interpret Bible on their own Reformation quickly fragments into numerous Protestant faiths Huldreich Zwingli bases his religion on Bible, but goes further than Luther: Bans art & music from church service Denies transub-stantiation Makes Zurich a strict theocracy Aggressive missionary activity  War vs. Swiss Cath’s (1531)  Zwingli’s defeat & death Peace b/w Swiss Cath’s & Prot’s Zwinglianism influences Calvinism (FC.85.2) About 40 diff. sects known collectively as Anabaptists who believe in: Henry VIII of England, needing legal heir, breaks gradually w/Cath. Church: Interpreting Bible more literally Baptism as adults rather than infants Direct inner revelations from God Takes power over Eng. clergy (1531) Cuts Church taxes to Rome (1532) Cuts power of Church courts (1533) Charges of heresy & rebellionPersecution Anabaptists flee to Spanish Netherland’s Religious unrest there Accepted in Eng. since it brought no big changes in religion & helped avoid another civil war over the succession Rev. of Sp. Neth’s Dutch indep (FC.87) Lets in more radic. Prot’s Eng. Rev. (FC.96)

  4. FC. 85.2 THE FRAGMENTATION OF THE REFORMATION: CALVINISM Fragmentation of the Reformation (FC.85.1) John Calvin’s religion which believed in predestination, the idea that god is so all powerful that he has predetermined whether we will be saved or not This raised several questions: IS THERE FREE WILL IF GOD IS OMNIPOTENT? Not if we have been predestined since before creation CAN WE KNOW WE ARE SAVED? No, but there are signs we might be: 1) Living an upright life 2) Profession of faith 3) Participation in the sacraments WHY DOES AN ALL POWERFUL GOD ALLOW EVIL? That is a mystery of god beyond our understanding Calvin makes Geneva, Switzerland a model community where all members must exhibit behavior needed to be saved: Must attend church 3-4X/week Banned gambling, dancing, swearing, heavy drinking etc. No fancy clothing, jewelry, hair, etc. Decentralized Calvinist Church Can’t crush by attacking just 1 leader or city Idea that Calvinist merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of the religious community God’s abs. power + equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds Calvinism spreads across W. Eur. Later some feel justified in pursuing profits for themselves Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Religious wars (1560-1648) People sick of anarchy (FC.87) Rise of capit. MC in Eng. (FC.96) English Rev. in 1600’s (FC.96) John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government defines king’s obligations to his subjects much as in a MC business contract Justifies revolution by the people on political grounds if the king breaks the contract French Revolution (1789) starts the age of political revolutions (FC.105)

  5. FC.85C. THE REFORMATION’S IMPACT ON POLITICAL & ECONOMIC IDEAS N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religiou Italian Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas Humanism: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments Individualism: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people, can accomplish great things on their own Secularism: Belief this world & life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife Skepticism: Belief we should challenge authorities views, not blindly accept them (FC.76) (FC.76) N. Ren. combines Ital. Ren’s secular ideas with its own greater Religious fervor(FC.78) Luther starts Protestant Reformation God sees all useful jobs as equal God sees all believers as equal (FC.84) (FC.84) Women seen as spiritually, if not socially, equal to men Calvinist idea that merchants are predestined to pursue profits for the good of relig. Commun. Equality of all believers discredits Div. Rt. of Kings  Justifies rev. on relig. grounds Suffrage movement in late 1800s and early 1900s gains women more equality (FC.114) (FC.85.2) (FC.85.2) (FC.85.2) (FC.85.2) Later generations feel justified pursuing profits for themselves Justifies polit. rev. since religion & politics are so intertwined Eng. Rev. in 1600’s Rise of capit. MC in Eng. Concern over both anarchy from religious turmoil & tyranny of absolute monarchy John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government advocating constitutional monarchy which defines king’s obligations to his subjects much as in a MC business contract (FC.96) (FC.96) Justifies rev. on polit. grounds if king breaks contract French Revolution (1789) starts the age of political revolutions (FC.105)

  6. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Church’s dilemma of reform: Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Ignatius Loyola founds Soc. of Jesus (Jesuits) to restore Cath. influence (1540) Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Revitalized Church through: Became confessors of Eur’s royalty & nobility Missionary work in S. Amer., Asia, & Protestant areas Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Focus on ed. of the young Milit. style organization Strict, but humane disc. Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Revives Church spiritually & slows Protestant progress Tightly organized, centralized & self-assured Church Catholics launch offensive vs. the Protestants Europe beset by religious wars after 1560 (FC.87)

  7. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why?

  8. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation

  9. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect?

  10. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes

  11. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over?

  12. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation ; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal

  13. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x?

  14. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun

  15. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him?

  16. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut

  17. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead?

  18. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome

  19. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy?

  20. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money

  21. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect?

  22. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation.

  23. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses?

  24. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517

  25. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits?

  26. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s

  27. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence?

  28. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic

  29. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202

  30. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202# yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you

  31. REFORMATION REVIEWBOWL 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202# yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms?

  32. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms?

  33. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms? Luther defied Church and Empire, refusing to recant on what he had said -> His final break with the Church

  34. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms? Luther defied Church and Empire, refusing to recant on what he had said -> His final break with the Church Tossup: Date of the Diet of Worms?

  35. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms? Luther defied Church and Empire, refusing to recant on what he had said -> His final break with the Church Tossup: Date of the Diet of Worms? 1521

  36. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms? Luther defied Church and Empire, refusing to recant on what he had said -> His final break with the Church Tossup: Date of the Diet of Worms? 1521 Tossup: What was John Tetzel's song?

  37. 1) Where did the Reformation start and why? Germany because it was fragmented into 300 states-> hard to stop both Church abuses and the Reformation 2) What was the Great Schism & its effect? Split in the Church with rival popes at Avignon and Rome-> weakened the status of the Church and especially the Popes 3) What were the four main points of theology that Luther differed with the Catholic Church over? 1) Bible is sole source of religious truth; 2) Faith alone-> salvation; 3)God sees all believers as equal members of the Church; & 4) God sees all useful occupations as equal Tossup: Why was Luther flogged 15x? Misdeclining a noun Tossup: Why did his mother once beat him? He stole a nut Tossup: Why did he almost wish his parents dead? So they could use all the indulgences he had earned in Rome Tossup: Why did Italian clergy make fun of German clergy? They could do services 4X faster than German clergy & earn 4X as much money 4) What were the 95 theses, their original intention, & their effect? Criticisms of the Church Luther wanted to start a debate about. However, they started the Reformation. Tossup: Date of the 95 Theses? October 31, 1517 Tossup: Treasury of merits? All the good deeds of Christ & saints to back up indug’s Tossup: What was remanence? Belief bread & wine of communion were only symbolic Tossup: Significance of the figure1,902,202 # yrs out of purgatory Frederick of Saxony’s relics could earn you 5) What happened at the Diet of Worms? Luther defied Church and Empire, refusing to recant on what he had said -> His final break with the Church Tossup: Date of the Diet of Worms? 1521 Tossup: What was John Tetzel's song? “As soon as coin in coffer rings A soul from Purgatory springs”

  38. VIDEO QUIZBOWL!!!!

  39. Luther’s parents Who does this depict?

  40. The German Peasant Revolt (1524-5) What does this depict & when did it happen?

  41. Who does this depict & what was his pseudonym? Martin Luther in disguise as Junker George

  42. What does this depict? Satan playing Luther’s head as bagpipes to show how Luther was the Devil’s attack puppet.

  43. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther

  44. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women

  45. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men?

  46. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men? Beheaded instead of burned because they couldn’t take the pain

  47. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men? Beheaded instead of burned because they couldn’t take the pain Tossup: Wartburg Castle?

  48. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men? Beheaded instead of burned because they couldn’t take the pain Tossup: Wartburg Castle? Where Fred of Saxony hid Luther after Diet of Worms

  49. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men? Beheaded instead of burned because they couldn’t take the pain Tossup: Wartburg Castle? Where Fred of Saxony hid Luther after Diet of Worms Tossup: What was Luther's alias while in hiding?

  50. Tossup: Describe the pope's dinner according to Luther Served by 12 naked women Tossup: How were women heretics typically executed compared to men? Beheaded instead of burned because they couldn’t take the pain Tossup: Wartburg Castle? Where Fred of Saxony hid Luther after Diet of Worms Tossup: What was Luther's alias while in hiding? Junker George

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