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Plant Structure & Function. Main Plant Tissues. Dermal Tissue - covers the outside of the plant & protects it Ground Tissue - inside the dermal tissue; provides support, stores materials & is the site of photosynthesis Vascular Tissue - transports water & nutrients throughout the plant
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Main Plant Tissues • Dermal Tissue - covers the outside of the plant & protects it • Ground Tissue - inside the dermal tissue; provides support, stores materials & is the site of photosynthesis • Vascular Tissue - transports water & nutrients throughout the plant • Xylem transports water • Phloem transports food
Roots • Roots anchor plants & absorb mineral nutrients from the soil
root cap Root Parts • 1. Root cap covers the tip & • protects the growing part of the root
Apical meristem . • 2. Apical meristem is where growth occurs.
Vascular Cylinder 3. Vascular cylinder is in the center of the root & contains xylem and phloem
. 4. Root hairs increase surface area to absorb water & nutrients.
Stems • Stems support plants, transport materials & provide storage
Primary Growth • Occurs in apical meristem • Lengthens roots & stems
Secondary Growth • Occurs in lateral meristems • Adds to the width of roots and stems
Leaves • Leaves collect sunlight for photosynthesis • The top of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts & is where most photosynthesis takes place
Leaves • Gases are exchanged through openings called stomata, which are opened & closed by surrounding cells called guard cells
sepal Flowers Flowers contain sepals and petals, which are often brightly colored to attract animal pollinators
stamen filament anther • A stamen is the male structure of the flower. • anther produces pollen grains • filament supports the anther
stigma style pistil ovary • The innermost layer of a flower is the female pistil. • stigma is sticky tip • style is tube leading from stigma to ovary • ovary produces egg cells