Foundations of Art and Design

Foundations of Art and Design Chapter 7: Space

Sculpture Sculpture is an example of what type of space? Fig. 7.3 Development of a Bottlein Space by Umberto Boccioni

Sculpture Sculpture is an example of what type of space? Fig. 7.3 Development of a Bottlein Space by Umberto Boccioni • Actual space • Implied space

Sculpture Sculpture in which the form projects from the background in varying degrees is referred to as . . . Fig. 7.5 Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti (Historic master of relief sculpture.)

Sculpture Sculpture in which the form projects from the background in varying degrees is referred to as: • Sculpture • Relief Sculpture • Intaglio Fig. 7.5 Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti (Historic master of relief sculpture.)

Architecture Gothic architecture used tall vaulted ceilings to symbolize what? Fig. 7.8 Beauvais Cathedral

Architecture Gothic architecture used tall vaulted ceilings to symbolize what? • The vast reaches of the heavens • Spirituality • Both the vast reaches of the heavens and spirituality • Neither the vast reaches of the heavens nor spirituality Fig. 7.8 Beauvais Cathedral

Pictorial Space Implied Space or the illusion of space in a 2D composition is also referred to as… Insert Fig. 7.10 The Oath of Horatii by Jacques-Louis (Example of modern art and the flattening of space.)

Implied Spaceor the illusion of space in a 2D composition is also referred to as: • Pictorial Space • Actual space • Outer space • None of these Insert Fig. 7.10 The Oath of Horatii by Jacques-Louis (Example of modern art and the flattening of space.)

The method of using different sized figures or objects to create depth is called… Fig. 7.12 Heirs Come to Pass, 3 by Marina López

The method of using different sized figures or objects to create depth is called: • Relative size • Overlapping • Transparency Fig. 7.12 Heirs Come to Pass, 3 by Marina López

The 3 Principle areas of a composition are. . . Fig. 7.12 Heirs Come to Pass, 3 by Marina López

The 3 Principle areas of a composition are: • Foreground, Middle ground, Background • Front-ground, Middle ground, and Aft ground • None of these Fig. 7.12 Heirs Come to Pass, 3 by Marina López

A key device used to suggest depth or distance in which the artist emphasizes the relationship between objects and space by placing one object in front of, or behind a second is called… Fig. 7.16 Tailgating by Tom Birkner

A key device used to suggest depth or distance in which the artist emphasizes the relationship between objects and space by placing one object in front of, or behind a second is called: • Relative size • Overlapping • Transparency Fig. 7.16 Tailgating by Tom Birkner

Transparency When objects or shapes farther in the background can be seen through those positioned in front of them it is called… Fig. 7.18 Fruit Dish and Cards by Georges Braque

When objects or shapes farther in the background can be seen through those positioned in front of them it is called: • Relative size • Overlapping • Transparency Fig. 7.18 Fruit Dish and Cards by Georges Braque

A technique used to ‘signify’ 3D space through the placement of figures higher up on the compositional space, but which does not create the illusion of space is called… Fig. 7.21 Moors and Christians, Alcoy by Pilar de Aristegui

A technique used to ‘signify’ 3D space through the placement of figures higher up on the compositional space, but which does not create the illusion of space is called: • Atmospheric Perspective • Vertical Positioning • One-Point Perspective • Linear Perspective Fig. 7.21 Moors and Christians, Alcoy by Pilar de Aristegui

A technique for illustrating depth that incorporates such devices as texture gradient, brightness gradient, color saturation, and the interplay of warm and cool colors is called… Fig. 7.24 The Andes of Ecuador by Edwin Church

A technique for illustrating depth that incorporates such devices as texture gradient, brightness gradient, color saturation, and the interplay of warm and cool colors is called: • Atmospheric Perspective • Vertical Positioning • One-Point Perspective • Linear Perspective Fig. 7.24 The Andes of Ecuador by Edwin Church

Atmospheric Perspective Atmospheric Perspective is also referred to as… Fig. 7.25 Pine Wood by Hasegawa Tohaku

Atmospheric Perspective is also referred to as: • Aerial Perspective • Vertical Positioning • One-Point Perspective • Linear Perspective Fig. 7.25 Pine Wood by Hasegawa Tohaku

Linear Perspective Which of the following terms is not used in relationship to Linear perspective? • Vantage point - or point from which the objects are viewed. • Vanishing Point - the point at which the objects vanish. • Horizon - the line at which sky meets ground and on which the vanish point often sits. • Converge - The act of two lines coming together at the vanishing point. • None of these

When lines converge at a single vanishing point on the horizon, as demonstrated in this famous painting, this technique for creating depth is called… Fig. 7.32 The School of Athens by Raphael

Whenlines converge at a single vanishing point on the horizon, as demonstrated in this famous painting, this technique for creating depth is called: • One-Point Perspective • Two-Point Perspective • Three-Point Perspective Fig. 7.32 The School of Athens by Raphael

What type of perspective shows the recession of an object from an angle as illustrated by Paris Street: Rainy Day? Fig. 7.35 Paris Street: Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

What type of perspective shows the recession of an object from an angle as illustrated by Paris Street: Rainy Day? • One-Point Perspective • Two-Point Perspective • Three-Point Perspective Fig. 7.35 Paris Street: Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

What type of Perspective is illustrated in this work? Fig. 7.42 Ascending and Descending by Maurits Escher

What type of Perspective is illustrated in this work? • One-Point Perspective • Two-Point Perspective • Three-Point Perspective Fig. 7.42 Ascending and Descending by Maurits Escher

When a work of art depicts objects from more than one vantage point and suggests the fourth dimension of time and motion, this is referred to as… Fig. 7.43 Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold

When a work of art depicts objects from more than one vantage point and suggests the fourth dimension of time and motion, this is referred to as: • Conceptual representation • Optical Representation • Multiple Perspective Fig. 7.43 Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold

Another term for perspective which can be used in regards to artwork that demonstrates Foreshortening is… Fig. 7.46 Conversion of St. Paul by Caravaggio

Another term for perspective which can be used in regards to artwork that demonstrates Foreshortening is: • Multiple Perspective • Amplified Perspective • Isometric Projection • Parallel Perspective • Oblique Projection Fig. 7.46 Conversion of St. Paul by Caravaggio

A specific type of axonometric projection in which the top and bottom edges of the receding planes are usually drawn at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizon and means “equal in measure” is called… Fig. 7.49 Diary: December 12, 1941 by Roger Shimomura

A specific type of axonometric projection in which the top and bottom edges of the receding planes are usually drawn at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizon and means “equal in measure” is called: • Multiple Perspective • Amplified Perspective • Isometric Projection • Parallel Perspective • Oblique Projection Fig. 7.49 Diary: December 12, 1941 by Roger Shimomura

Another type of parallel projection in which a kind of perspective without a vanishing point is used, and which is common in Asian scroll paintings is called… Fig. 7.50 Kumano Mandala

Another type of parallel projection in which a kind of perspective without a vanishing point is used, and which is common in Asian scroll paintings is called: • Multiple Perspective • Amplified Perspective • Isometric Projection • Parallel Perspective • Oblique Projection Fig. 7.50 Kumano Mandala

Foundations of Art and Design