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The .DNA. Challenge: Test Your Knowledge of DNA Structure and Function

Join us for the .DNA. Challenge, where your group can enhance your understanding of DNA! Tackle 15 engaging questions covering DNA nucleotides, transcription, replication, and more. Collaborate to choose the correct answers and compete for the highest score. From identifying the discovery duo of DNA structure to understanding the roles of different RNA types, this challenge will deepen your knowledge of genetics. Let’s see which group emerges victorious!

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The .DNA. Challenge: Test Your Knowledge of DNA Structure and Function

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  1. DNA Challenge • As a group, quietly discuss each question and agree upon one correct answer. The group with the most correct answers will win.

  2. 1 of 15) Along with a phosphate and nitrogen base, name the other part of a DNA nucleotide.

  3. 2 of 15) Perform transcription and match the proper nitrogen bases to the given strand of DNA .

  4. 3 of 15) Perform DNA replication and match the proper nitrogen bases to the given strand of DNA .

  5. 4 of 15) Name these two fellows who discovered the shape of DNA in the 1950’s.

  6. 5 of 15) Structurally, list two ways that DNA and RNA differ.

  7. 6 of 15) During DNA replication, which enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds allowing the DNA to separate?

  8. 7 of 15) Which RNA makes up ribosomes?

  9. 8 of 15) Which process creates identical strands of DNA?

  10. 9 of 15) What is the final destination of mRNA?

  11. 10 of 15) Which pair of DNA bases shows a mutation?

  12. 11 of 15) What is a section of our DNA called that makes a protein?

  13. 12 of 15) Two part question:a. How many nucleotides are in this picture? b. Name the type of bond between A/T and between C/G?

  14. 13 of 15) Three part question:a) What color are the nitrogen bases?b) What color are the sugars?c) What color are the phosphates?

  15. 14 of 15) Which RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome?

  16. 15 of 15) The red letters represent introns and the blue are exons.A. Performs transcription and record the mRNA letters that will be created.B. After mRNA processing, list the final mRNA. A T C C G T G T A A T G C TA CG

  17. Exchange your answers

  18. 1 of 15) Along with a phosphate and base, name the other part of a DNA nucleotide. Sugar (deoxyribose)

  19. 2 of 15) Perform transcription and match the proper nitrogen bases to the given strand of DNA . U C G A A U

  20. 3 of 15) Perform DNA replication and match the proper nitrogen bases to the given strand of DNA . T C G A A T

  21. 4 of 15) Name these two fellows who discovered the shape of DNA in the 1950’s. James Watson & Francis Crick

  22. 5 of 15) Structurally, list two ways that DNA and RNA differ. 1) DNA is a double helix 2) DNA has thymine 3) DNA has different sugar

  23. 6 of 15) During DNA replication, which enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds allowing the DNA to separate? DNA helicase (must say DNA)

  24. 7 of 15) Which RNA makes up ribosomes? r RNA

  25. 8 of 15) Which process creates identical strands of DNA? DNA Replication

  26. 9 of 15) What is the final destination of mRNA? ribosome

  27. 10 of 15) Which pair of DNA bases shows a mutation?

  28. 11 of 15) What is a section of our DNA called that makes a protein? gene

  29. 12 of 15) Two part question:a. How many nucleotides are in this picture? b. Name the type of bond between A/T and between C/G? 12 hydrogen

  30. 13 of 15) Three part question:a) What color are the nitrogen bases?Greenb) What color are the sugars?Bluec) What color are the phosphates?Orange

  31. 14 of 15) Which RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome? t RNA

  32. 15 of 15) The red letters represent introns and the blue are exons.A. Performs transcription and record the mRNA letters that will be created.B. After mRNA processing, list the final mRNA. A T C C G T G T A A T G C TA CG U A G G C A C A U UA C G AU GC G C A A U U AC

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